manuscript
manual adj. 手工的；体力的

['mænjuskript]
n. [图情] 手稿；原稿
adj. 手写的
the original copy of a book or article before it is printed
He sent the 400-page manuscript to his publisher.
an old document or book written by hand in the times before printing was invented
It is thought that the manuscript is the work of a monk and dates from the twelfth century.

考点
original manuscript 原稿

例句
The work is still in manuscript .
这部作品还未付印。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选
If it ever did have an author's name attached to it, we don't have any evidence in the manuscript history.
如果它曾经写有作者的名字，那么原始手稿里没有任何证据。

hinder['hində] behind
to limit the ability of someone to do something, or to limit the development of something
High winds have hindered firefighters in their efforts to put out the blaze.
Her progress certainly hasn't been hindered by her lack of experience.
vi. 成为阻碍
vt. 阻碍；打扰
adj. 后面的

考点
to hinder someone from doing something
阻止某人做某事

例句
She was so angry that she could hardly restrain herself.
她气得几乎控制不了自己。

昨日重现

1998 考研
"Please _____ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them."

A.restrain
B.hinder
C.restrict
D.prohibit

答案A hinder: 语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来
restrain
to control the actions or behaviour of someone by force, especially in order to stop them from doing something, or to limit the growth or force of something
restrict
to limit the movements or actions of someone, or to limit something and reduce its size or prevent it from increasing
prohibit
to officially forbid (= refuse to allow) something
The government introduced a law prohibiting tobacco advertisements on TV.

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