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2011年职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)真题附答案和解析

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第3部分:概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Are You a Successful Leader?
1 Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you will I find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.
2 In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
3 Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, “True leaders are born and you can spot them in kitchens.” They’re people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.
4 Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.
23.Paragraph 1 ______
24.Paragraph 2 ______
25.Paragraph 3 ______
26.Paragraph 4 ______

A.Most of good leaders are natural-born.
B.It’s important to have a good leader.
C.People are in groups.
D.These techniques are used to train leaders.
E.Training can make good leaders.
F.A good leader needs a variety of qualities.

27.One of the major keys to success is __________.
28.Groups often break down because of __________
29.Good leaders always avoid __________.
30.Self-confidence is the key to __________.

A.the ability to work with others
B.encouraging group members
C.lack of good leaders
D.overcoming fears about being a leader
E.bossing people around
F.working out good strategies
重点单词   查看全部解释    
opposition [.ɔpə'ziʃən]

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n. 反对,敌对,在野党

 
simplify ['simplifai]

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v. 简化,使单纯
vt. 简化

 
fault [fɔ:lt]

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n. 缺点,过失,故障,毛病,过错,[地]断层

 
obtain [əb'tein]

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vt. 获得,得到
vi. 通用,流行,存在

 
institute ['institju:t]

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n. 学会,学院,协会
vt. 创立,开始,制

联想记忆
traditional [trə'diʃənəl]

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adj. 传统的

 
vital ['vaitl]

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adj. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,致命的

联想记忆
experienced [iks'piəriənst]

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adj. 有经验的

 
phrase [freiz]

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n. 短语,习语,个人风格,乐句
vt. 措词

联想记忆
wax [wæks]

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n. 蜡,蜂蜡
vt. (用蜡)涂

 

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