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2011年职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)真题附答案和解析

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第3部分:概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
The Meaning of Dreams
1 Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.
2 I can see their laughing faces ... laughing at me. But they aren’t as smart. If they were, they’d be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵义). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine. It can also be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情结), which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
3 I’m moving fast now, but it’s still behind me. Doesn’t matter how fast I go, I still can’t escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力)like the first one, it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominant emotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stumble(蹒跚)or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even more terrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in their everyday life.
4 I’m sweating and my heart is beating. I’m trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of a cliff. The overwhelming(强烈的)feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly ((恐怖地)real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has a fear of failure or even death.
5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There’s nothing I can do — nothing I can hold on to. This symbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They try hard to move their arms and legs, but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape, they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you are normally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it also shows a deep-seated phobia(恐惧)of losing a job and a livelihood.
23.Paragraph 2 ______
24.Paragraph 3 ______
25.Paragraph 4 ______
26.Paragraph 5 ______

A.Dream of diving into the water
B.Dream of running hard
C.Dream of falling down
D.Dream of flying into the air
E.Dream of being pushed away
F.Dream of climbing trees



27.If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may ________.
28.If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ________.
29.If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ________.
30.If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may ________.

A.be under pressure in everyday life
B.feel tired in real life
C.be afraid of losing his job in real life
D.feel lonely in everyday life
E.feel inferior in reality
F.be afraid of losing control in real life
重点单词   查看全部解释    
minutes ['minits]

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n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 
affected [ə'fektid]

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adj. 受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj. 做

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popular ['pɔpjulə]

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adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的

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update [ʌp'deit]

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v. 更新,补充最新资料
n. 更新

 
publicity [pʌb'lisiti]

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n. 公众的注意,宣传,宣扬,宣传品,广告

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military ['militəri]

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adj. 军事的
n. 军队

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designer [di'zainə]

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n. 设计者

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accomplishment [ə'kɔmpliʃmənt]

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n. 成就,完成

 
mental ['mentl]

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adj. 精神的,脑力的,精神错乱的
n. 精

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debate [di'beit]

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n. 辩论,讨论
vt. 争论,思考

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