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2012年职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)真题附答案和解析

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Old and Active
It is well-known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A__________ (51) report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world. A healthy long life is the result of the__________(52) in social environment.
Scientists are trying to work__________ (53) exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be__________ (54) from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we__________ (55) any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret ingredient in the Japanese diet__________ (56) is particularly beneficial__________(57) the human body?
Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a_________ (58) in birthrate. Although longer__________ (59) should be celebrated, it is actually considered a social problem. The __________(60) of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs. The country could soon be _________ (61) an economic problem. if there are so many old people to be looked __________ (62), and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them.
__________(63) the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a__________(64) of responsibility and mission in life. It’s important that the elderly play active__________(65) in the society and live in harmony with all generations.
51.A.recent B.late C.modern D.last
52.A.increase B.progress C.improvement D.growth
53.A.out B.with C.in D.off
54.A.gathered B.understood C.learnt D.gained
55.A.do B.set C.give D.make
56.A.why B.that C.what D.where
57.A.on B.to C.about D.above
58.A.sign B.mystery C.decline D.wonder
59.A.term B.way C.life D.time
60.A.distribution B.number C.size D.figure
61.A.adopting B.meeting C.solving D.facing
62.A.after B.at C.into D.for
63.A.Putting B.Moving C.Lifting D.Raising
64.A.sentiment B.sense C.feeling D.belief
65.A.posts B.roles C.positions D.rates
重点单词   查看全部解释    
legal ['li:gəl]

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adj. 法律的,合法的,法定的

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genetic [dʒi'netik]

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adj. 基因的,遗传的,起源的

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gene [dʒi:n]

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n. 基因

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inspiration [.inspə'reiʃən]

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n. 灵感,吸入,鼓舞人心(的东西)

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initial [i'niʃəl]

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n. (词)首字母
adj. 开始的,最初的,

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hormone ['hɔ:məun]

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n. 荷尔蒙,激素

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source [sɔ:s]

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n. 发源地,来源,原始资料

 
population [.pɔpju'leiʃən]

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n. 人口 ,(全体)居民,人数

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understand [.ʌndə'stænd]

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vt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将 ... 理解为,认为<

 
inspired [in'spaiəd]

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adj. 有创见的,有灵感的

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