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NPR边听边练:工程学的DNA盖房子游戏

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【NPR边听边练】致力于提供新鲜有趣、饶有意味的时讯资料,致力于通过精听的方式促进听力提高,致力于不断开阔眼界和深入了解美国观点。

精听建议
先完整地把一条新闻听一到三遍,争取掌握大意。然后,一句一句精听,力争每句话都听明白。遇到实在不懂的地方,再听写。

下面的文本材料中空缺部分里面要填的词都很简单,不过是一些值得注意的连读或者典型的美式发音哦,有些语速比较快。试试看,你能不能全部写对?

(参考文本,欢迎指出错误^^)

Take a second and imagine one of those yellow yellow smiley faces. ___1___, now imagine 50 billion smiley faces floating in a drop of water. That is what scientists are made, have made rather (更正确地), using DNA. It turns out that ___2___ our genetic code and being a basic building block of life, DNA is also great for making incredibly tiny structures. NPR's Nell Boyce reports.

For years ___3___ have been using DNA to build really simple shapes like cubes that are 1,000 times thinner than a human hair. They've done it by laboriously (费力地) designing small snippets of DNA that will ___4___ into the desired form. But a new method for building things with DNA is so much faster and easier. Even a high school student could think up a shape like a star or snowflake, and then make a DNA version within a week. Paul Rothemund came up with the idea at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. "Even by the time I was making smiley faces, I didn't really believe that the method worked ___5___."

■填空答案■

重点单词   查看全部解释    
genetic [dʒi'netik]

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adj. 基因的,遗传的,起源的

联想记忆
addition [ə'diʃən]

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n. 增加,附加物,加法

联想记忆
hook [huk]

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n. 钩状物,勾拳,钩
v. 钩住,弯成(钩装

 
code [kəud]

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n. 码,密码,法规,准则
vt. 把 ...

 
block [blɔk]

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n. 街区,木块,石块
n. 阻塞(物), 障

 
institute ['institju:t]

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n. 学会,学院,协会
vt. 创立,开始,制

联想记忆
function ['fʌŋkʃən]

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n. 功能,函数,职务,重大聚会
vi. 运行

 


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