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Hey Psych2Goers, have you ever heard of antisocial personality disorder?
各位观众大家好，大家听说过反社会性人格障碍吗？
There are many misconceptions about anti-social behavior. But what is it exactly?
关于反社会行为有很多误解，但到底什么是反社会性人格障碍？
In psychology, antisocial personality disorder describes someone who feels no remorse or guilt for their actions
在心理学中，反社会性人格障碍指的是对自己的行为不感到懊悔或内疚的人
and who continuously violates other people's rights without considering the consequences.
以及那些不顾后果，不断侵犯他人权利的人。
It's also seen mostly in men and in children who have a parent with antisocial traits.
主要出现在男性和父母有反社会特征的孩子身上。
It begins during childhood or early adolescence and extends into adulthood.
其开始于童年或青春期并持续至成年时期。
Many who are diagnosed are 18 years or older with a history of behavioral problems,
很多患者是18岁或以上有行为问题史的人，
like robbery and aggressiveness towards animals. But what are the symptoms?
比如抢劫和对动物具有攻击性。但其症状是什么呢？
Before we begin, we would like to mention that this video is created for educational purposes only,
在我们开始本期视频前，我们想说的是，该视频只用于教育目的，
and is not intended to substitute a professional diagnosis, if you suspect you may have antisocial personality disorder or any mental health condition,
且不能代替专业诊断，如果你怀疑自己可能患有反社会性人格障碍或存在任何精神健康问题，
we highly advise you to seek help from a qualified mental health professional. Okay, let's begin!
我们强烈建议你寻求合格的心理健康专家的帮助。现在开始！
Symptoms.
症状。
Some of the symptoms of antisocial personality disorder are repeated lying and manipulation, exploiting others,
反社会性人格障碍的一些症状包括反复撒谎以及操纵、剥削他人，
indifference to what's right and wrong, failure to follow the law, impulsivity, irritability, and violent and aggressive behaviors.
对是非漠不关心，不遵守法律、冲动、易怒、暴力和攻击性行为。
They believe that they're superior to others and may show a lack of remorse and compassion and behave recklessly, blaming others for their problems
他们认为自己高人一等，缺乏懊悔和同情，行为鲁莽，把自己的问题归咎于别人。
Behavioral characteristics.
行为特征。
Anti-social disorder lies on a spectrum which means that the severity of the symptoms can vary from person to person.
反社会障碍有一个光谱，这意味着症状的严重程度因人而异。
Some are occasionally aggressive and reckless while others may find themselves constantly breaking the law for their aggressive behavior.
一些人偶尔具有攻击性且不计后果，而另一些人可能会发现自己经常因为自己的攻击性行为而触犯法律。
Impulsivity is another characteristic which combined with aggression
冲动是另一个特征，与攻击性相结合
can result in a number of problems in their relationships as well as their aspects of daily life.
这一特征会在他们的人际关系以及日常生活的各个方面造成问题。
They may find themselves participating in delinquency and engaging in risky sexual or violent behavior.
他们可能会发现自己参与犯罪，并进行危险的性或暴力行为。
Another characteristic is irresponsibility. As parents, they might put their children in danger from neglect or abuse.
另一个特征是不负责任。作为父母，他们可能会将自己的孩子置于忽视或虐待的危险之中。
Their lack of responsibility may also lead to losing their jobs.
他们缺乏责任感，这也可能会导致他们失业。
Whether it's because of repeated absences or because they believe the job is beneath them or acting out anger.
失业的原因可能是经常缺勤或因为他们认为这份工作不适合自己，也可能是因为他们在发泄愤怒。
But because of this, many don't meet their financial obligations and fall into debt and homelessness.
但因此，很多人无法履行他们的经济义务，并陷入债务无家可归。
In addition, those with antisocial personality disorders may blame others for their actions.
此外，那些反社会性人格障碍患者可能会因为自己的行为而责怪别人。
Due to their detachment to others and their lack of remorse or guilt for their actions,
由于对他人的超然以及缺乏对自己行为的懊悔或内疚，
they're likely to use excuses, like 'They had it coming', 'They deserved it' or 'It's their fault'.
他们可能会使用这样的借口，比如‘他们自找的’，‘他们活该’或者‘这是他们的错’。
Causes and treatment.
病因和治疗方法。
While the exact cause of antisocial personality disorder is unknown, it's believed to be influenced by a combination of environmental and genetic factors,
反社会性人格障碍的确切原因尚不清楚，据信是受环境和基因因素的共同影响，
with many having experienced a traumatic childhood such as childhood abuse and neglect.
很多患者都经历过童年的创伤，比如童年的虐待和忽视。
And those with antisocial personality disorder don't normally seek treatment as they're usually ordered by a court.
反社会性人格障碍患者通常不会寻求治疗，因为他们通常是法院强制要求接受治疗的。
The treatment for this disorder is multi-disciplined and depending on the patient's circumstance
对此的治疗方法是多方面的，取决于病人的情况
will use the services of psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and rehab centers.
可能会使用心理学家、精神病学家、社会工作者和康复中心的服务。
Treatments can improve behavioral characteristics but only if the person is willing to change and put in the work.
治疗可能改善行为特征，但只有当这个人愿意去改变并投入才有效。
Unfortunately, there aren't any specific psychological therapies for this disorder.
不幸的是，没有任何针对这种病况的特定心理治疗。
However, cognitive behavioral therapy, group therapy, psychoeducation, and medication can help.
但认知行为治疗、集体治疗、心理教育以及药物治疗可以有所帮助。
Did you find this video insightful? Let us know any thoughts on the matter in the comments below?
你觉得本期视频是否深刻有见解？对此事有任何想法，请在下方告知。
We hope this video helps set some light on antisocial personality disorder.
我们希望本期视频能够帮助大家了解反社会性人格障碍。
If you found this video helpful, be sure to like and share this video with those who might benefit from it.
如果大家觉得本期视频有用，请给我们点赞并和需要的人分享本期视频。
Don't forget to subscribe to Psych2Go for more videos. Thanks for watching and we'll see you in the next one!
不要忘记订阅我们的频道以获取更多内容。感谢收看，我们下期见。
