手机APP下载

您现在的位置: 首页 > 英语听力 > 英语演讲 > TED演讲视频 > 正文

什么样的工作是好工作?(上)

来源:可可英语 编辑:Alisa   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

In 1995, a fellow named Chris Klebba decided to open a gym in his hometown of Northville, Michigan.

1995年,有个叫做克里斯·克莱巴的家伙决定要在他的家乡密歇根的诺斯维尔开一间健身房。

Fitness had changed his life, and he wanted others in small-town Michigan to have the same experience.

健身改变了他的人生,而他希望把这份体验带给这个密歇根小镇的人。

But the problem with gyms is they can be intimidating.

但健身房的问题是,它们可能会令人生畏。

It's the ultimate irony.

这是很大的讽刺。

You go to a gym to get in shape, but if you're out of shape, you feel like you need to get in shape just to show up.

上健身房是去改善体态,但若你的身材走样了,你会觉得你得要有好身材才能露面。

That's why as many as 50 percent of gym members quit within the first year, which is fine if you open a gym in New York or LA with millions of people.

那就是为什么高达50%的健身房会员会在第一年内放弃,如果健身房开在有数百万居民的纽约或洛杉矶,那就无所谓。

But in a small town, you might simply run out of customers.

但在小镇里,可能就会找不到客人了。

Now many gyms try to solve this problem by making it difficult to quit.

许多健身房解决这个问题的方式是让退会籍变得很困难。

So now not only am I feeling guilty about not going to the gym, but I’m stuck paying 100 dollars a month, and I’m still not getting any thinner.

这么一来,我不仅因为没上健身房而有罪恶感,每个月还得支付一百美金,且我还没有变瘦呢。

But Chris decided to do something different.

但克里斯打算用不同的做法。

Chris decided to invest in his workers.

克里斯决定投资他的员工。

He hired overly helpful, overly friendly employees who at any moment were eager to step in and help you learn how to use a piece of equipment without making you feel like you're being judged.

他雇用的员工非常乐于助人、极度友善,他们时时刻刻都很渴望能伸出援手,协助你学习如何使用某个器材,且不会让你有受到评断的感受。

The idea was for the 55-year-old mom or dad, who'd never been to a gym before in their lives, to feel welcome and comfortable immediately.

他的想法是要让五十五岁的母亲或父亲,即使这辈子从来没有进过健身房,也能马上感到被欢迎且很舒服自在。

Now my question as a private equity investor is: Could this really be profitable?

我这个私募股权投资人想要问的是:这样做真的有赚头吗?

There's an old joke about a man who's had too much to drink looking for his keys under a streetlight.

有个老笑话是说一名男子喝太多了,他在路灯下找他的钥匙。

A cop comes by and offers to help and asks where he thinks he lost them.

一名路过的警察想要帮忙,问他认为钥匙会掉在哪里。

"In the park," comes the response, "but I'm looking here because the light's better."

他回答:“在公园,但我在这里找,因为这里的光线比较好。”

That's a little how we investors look at companies today.

这就有点像我们投资人看待现今企业的方式。

We know that value at companies is driven by people, but we focus on short-term profit because it's so much easier to measure.

我们知道公司的价值是来自于人,但我们把焦点放在短期的利益上,因为这种利益比较容易衡量。

I've worked in and around private equity for 25 years on six continents, and I've seen this error in thinking again and again and again.

我在私募股权这个领域二十五年了,在六个大陆待过,我一而再再而三地看到 这种错误思考方式。

In private equity, we buy companies and seek to improve them so we can sell them at a profit.

在私募股权领域,我们会购买公司,想办法改善它们,才能将它们卖出并获利。

But very often that improvement comes in the form of cutting costs, especially labor costs.

但通常,改善的形式都是压低成本,特别是劳动力成本。

Private equity employs roughly nine million people and has cut over a million jobs in the past decade.

在过去十年间,私募股权雇用了约九百万人,并砍掉了一百万个工作岗位。

Too often we ask a company for their org chart just to figure out who is getting fired.

我们向公司取得组织架构的目的,通常是为了决定要开除谁。

Now I think investors should take pride for helping to make companies lean, but I'm worried that we may have done our job too well and are now at risk of starving companies of the people that they need to be successful.

我认为,投资人是应该要以协助公司变精实为荣,但我担心,我们把我们的工作做得太好了,现在反而造成另一种风险,让公司没有他们成功所需要的人才。

So the big opportunity for investors, for executives and for you is to create rather than cut good jobs.

所以,对于投资人、主管和各位的重大机会,是去创造而不是砍掉好的工作。

Creating good jobs is now the focus of my work as a social impact investor.

我现在身为社会影响力投资人的工作焦点,是在创造好的工作。

But to create good jobs, you first need a definition of a good job, which was surprisingly hard to find.

但要创造出好工作,首先需要定义什么是好工作,而这个定义竟然意外地难找。

Spreadsheets and numbers are comforting, but people are complicated, which is why impact investing can sometimes feel squishy.

报表和数据的确让人欣慰,但人是复杂的,这就是为什么影响力投资有时会让人觉得有点模糊。

Good for the soul, perhaps, but risky for the pocketbook.

也许有益灵魂,但对钱包而言有点冒险。

But my partners and I work at a company that prides itself on using data to solve problems.

但我和我的合作伙伴们在处理的一家公司,以使用资料来解决问题而自豪。

So we spent the last two years looking at all the academic research, reading all the case studies.

所以,我们过去两年都在看各种学术研究,阅读各种个案研究。

We interviewed human capital experts and surveyed workers across hundreds of companies.

我们访谈了人力资本专家,调查了数百家公司的员工。

And from that work, we developed a common sense definition of a good job, one that correlates with worker productivity and helps us to build better companies.

这些努力让我们开发出了“好工作”的常识定义,这个定义和员工生产力有关,且能协助我们建立更好的公司。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
improvement [im'pru:vmənt]

想一想再看

n. 改进,改善

 
definition [.defi'niʃən]

想一想再看

n. 定义,阐释,清晰度

联想记忆
impact ['impækt,im'pækt]

想一想再看

n. 冲击(力), 冲突,影响(力)
vt.

联想记忆
productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti]

想一想再看

n. 生产率,生产能力

联想记忆
response [ri'spɔns]

想一想再看

n. 回答,响应,反应,答复
n. [宗

联想记忆
figure ['figə]

想一想再看

n. 图形,数字,形状; 人物,外形,体型
v

联想记忆
pride [praid]

想一想再看

n. 自豪,骄傲,引以自豪的东西,自尊心
vt

 
complicated ['kɔmplikeitid]

想一想再看

adj. 复杂的,难懂的
动词complica

 
investor [in'vestə]

想一想再看

n. 投资者

 
opportunity [.ɔpə'tju:niti]

想一想再看

n. 机会,时机

 

发布评论我来说2句

    最新文章

    可可英语官方微信(微信号:ikekenet)

    每天向大家推送短小精悍的英语学习资料.

    添加方式1.扫描上方可可官方微信二维码。
    添加方式2.搜索微信号ikekenet添加即可。