评论
打印
Hello, I'm John Russell.
大家好，我是约翰·罗素。
In previous videos, we explored phrasal verbs and pronunciation.
在之前的视频中，我们学习了动词短语和发音。
A quick reminder.
快速提醒一下。
Phrasal verbs involve a verb and another short word or words.
动词短语包括一个动词和另一个或多个单词。
For example, work out.
例如：work out。
In general, American stress the second or last word in a phrasal verb.
一般来说，美国人在动词短语中会重读第二个或最后一个单词。
But sometimes, phrasal verbs have a noun form.
但有时，动词短语也有名词形式。
Sometimes called a phrasal noun.
有时被称为名词短语。
For example, the phrasal verb work out has a noun form workout.
例如，短语动词work out有一个名词形式的workout（锻炼）。
You might be wondering how Americans show the difference between verb and noun forms.
你可能想知道美国人是如何区分动词和名词形式的。
The answer comes down to pronunciation.
答案在于发音。
Americans often stress the first part of a phrasal noun.
美国人经常会重读名词短语的第一部分。
They generally stress the last part of a phrasal verb.
它们通常强调动词短语的最后一部分。
Listen again. work out ; work out.
在听一次。work out ; work out.
There are many examples that follow this pattern.
有许多遵循这种模式的例子。
Consider the following. sign up.
想一下：sign up（报名）
As in: I would like to sign up for the program.
例如：我想报名参加这个项目。
That's phrasal verb.
那是动词短语。
How does the noun form sound? signup
名词形式是怎样发音的？signup（注册，签约）
As in: I would like to fill out the signup form.
例如：我要填写这个注册表。
Now consider this question.
现在想一下这个问题。
I'll say two words.
我会说两个单词。
Can you identify which one is a phrasal verb and which one is a phrasal noun?
你能区分出哪一个是动词短语，哪一个是名词短语吗？
hand out, handout.
hand out（分发；施舍），handout（施舍物，救济品）。
Write us your answer in the comments section of our website.
请在我们网站的评论区写下你的答案。
That's all for today. Keep up the good work.
以上就是本期视频的全部内容，继续加油吧。
