一、议论文

　　开头段：

　　1、When talked about--- ,the overwhelming majority of people are of the opinion that---- but others think a little bit differently that-------

　　2、There has been a heated discussion about-----Some people think that-------( 正观点)， others, however, are of the opinion that---(反观点)

　　中间段：

　　Those who argue that----(正观点) have the reasons as follows.

　　First, ------

　　Second,------

　　Third/Besides,------

　　Others also have their own opinions.( 反观点)

　　On the one hand,-----

　　On the other hand,-----

　　Last but not the least,-----

　　结尾段：

　　1、TO sum up, I hold that ------(正反观点随便选一种，正观点为多数，或者说个中立的观点)

　　2、In conclusion,(同上)

　　3、In summary,

　　4、From what's said above, I'd like to bring my story to a conclusion that--------

　　二、说明文/描述文(常见有柱状图、饼状图以及表格)

　　开头：

　　As is vividly/symbolically shown/described/depicted/illustrated/revealed in the

　　drawings/photos/pictures, we can find with ease that-----(据图所示，我们可以很清楚地看出---)

　　中间：由上述所表示的情况写出现象背后的本质

　　结尾：提出自己的想法(解决方法、办法或手段)

　　Under such circunstancens, we ought to take drastic measures to lessen the phenomenon. Only in this way can the problem be solved.

　　三、应用文

　　开头：说明写信/通知等的目的

　　中间：有补充地翻译提纲(要有所扩展和延伸)

　　结尾：固定结构(再次感谢、道歉，或希望参加活动等)

　　朋友们，以上只是一个临近考试的一个临阵磨枪的提醒，其实，如果各位曾经根据我所说的要求做的话，现在应该是很轻松的。不过，即使没有做，也没有关系，要自信地面对考试，把我上面给你提出的要求记住就行。