III. 完形填空。从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

There are many kinds of pollution around us, 31 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 32 our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 33 problems.

With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 34 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.

Noise pollution can make people 35 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 36 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 37 .

Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 38 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 39 and is especially bad for the eyes.

With40 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

31. A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as well as

32 A. to B. inC. for D. at

33. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing

34. A. chemicalB. chemicalsC. chemistry D. chemistries

35. A. blindB. lame C. blackD. deaf

36. A. noiseB. noisyC. noisily D. noises

37. A. as well B. too C. eitherD. also

38. A. mustB. should C. may D. need

39. A. terribleB. comfortable C. terribly D. comfortably

40. A. littleB. a littleC. less D. fewer

IV. 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”

Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.

When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.

41. The writer always refuses to give people directions because _____________.

A. she is a stranger to the cityB. she doesn’t know the people

C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong direction

42. A man stopped the writer on the way to _____________.

A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction

43. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______________.

A. livesB. studies C. worksD. teaches

44. The words “embarrassed” in the paragraph means “___________”.

A. 尴尬 B. 困惑C. 激动 D. 拮据

45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.

B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.

C. The writer never got lost when she was young.

D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

B

“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.

“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White.

“But I’ve nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.

“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”

Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t’ want to work or study.

In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.

46. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?

A. She felt excited. B. She felt happy.

C. She felt worried. D. She felt wonderful.

47. Parents hope computers can __________________.

A. help their children improve their study at school.B. help their children play well.

C. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledgeD. help their children relax themselves

48. Many children use computers to _____________.

A. watch videosB. listen to songsC. play games D. A、B and C

49. The writer thinks __________________.

A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can’t

B. the computer net bars are very useful

C. the children spend too much money on computer games

D. the children should play computer games

50. Why do some scientists hate computers?

A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.

B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.

C. They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.

D. Both A and B.

C

Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.

If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

51. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicineC. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time

52. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.

A. ageB. heightC. readingD. computer

53. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.

54. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?

A. 沙土 B. 闪电C. 紫外线 D. 超声波

55. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises

C. Way of Being be HappyD. Way of Being Healthy

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