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黔西南州2014年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷参考答案
I. 情景交际。（20分）
1---5 CBBCD6—10 ABDAB
II. 单项选择。（20分）
11---15 CBBCB 16---20 ADDBB 21---25 BABAC 26----30 DAABC
III. 完形填空。（10分）
31---35 ACDBD 36---40 BACAC
解析：
【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述污染的情况，来倡导人们争做“greener people”。
31. A 根据后面的并列成份“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推断在举例，故选A。
32. C 固定短语。be bad for ... 是固定短语，故选C。
33. D 词形辨析。breath 名词，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 动词，意思是“呼吸”；breathed 是动词breathed的过去式或过去分词；breathing是breathe动词的现在分词或者动名词。由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修饰它，故选D.
34. Bchemical形容词“化学的”，或作名词“化学制品;化学药品”； chemist名词，“化学家”；chemistry名词，“化学”。由many+可数名词复数可推断应选B项。
35. D 根据句子“people may lose their hearing if...”可以推断应该是“噪音问题可能使人们聋了。”故选C。
36. B 根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个噪音的地方”；nois
e名词，意思是“噪音”，noisy形容词“噪音的”，故选B。
37. A 四个选项的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗号隔开；also放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。故选A。
38. C 情态动词的用法。must意为“必须”（主观意志）；need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”（某件事宜于做）；may意为“可能，可以”；根据句意可推断出C项。
39. A 由系动词feel可知后跟形容词，构成系表结果；再根据句子“is especially bad for the eyes.”可推断应选A项。
40. C 根据句子“our planet will become greener and our health will be better. ”可知“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可数名词可推断选C项。
IV. 阅读理解。（30分）
41---45 DDCAB 46---50 CADCD 51---55 ABDCA
V. 根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式。（10分）
56. popular 57. strict 58. peace 59. herself 60. December
VI. 句型转换。（10分）
61. How beautiful 62. How old 63. do they 64. who was65. were destroyed
VII. 补全对话。（10分）
66---70 ＥＧＡＣＢ
VIII. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空。（10分）
71. favorite 72. prefers 73. most beautiful 74. love 75. show up
IX. 书面表达。（30分）
Recently, many restaurants in our country have joined the “Clearing Your Plate” campaign（活动） against wasting food by offering smaller dishes.
Many people around us also pay more attention to saving food in their daily life. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food. I believe it is meaningful /necessary/important for us to take an active part in this activity. It is a waste of food and money if we order too much food but eat too little. And it’s not easy for farmers to produce the food for us. There are still too many poor people in the poor areas in China, they don’t have enough food to eat. Meanwhile, the environment will be polluted by the wasted food. Also, eating too much 
is bad for our health. We should take action to support the campaign.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? First, we should eat up all the food in our 
dishes and plates. Second, we may order less or smaller dishes in the restaurant. Third, we can take the leftovers home and enjoy them later. In a word, I think it is our duty to refuse the waste of food .
