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2012年广西钦州市中考英语真题试卷

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Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

got fired(开除)because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除)because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste of food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:

1.Do not order(定购)too much in a restaurant. Only order want you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2.Don’t be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

61.According to News One Plus One, Chinese people ___________.

A.save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year

B.throw away lots of food every year

C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year

D.have to feed 200million hungry people every year

62.In the third paragraph, we know that ___________.

A.we have too much food to feed people in the world

B.throw away lots of food every year

C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year

D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year

63.In the fourth and fifth paragraph, we can conclude(得出结论)that ___________ .

A.all Chinese people are generous

B.throw away lots of food every year

C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year

D.everyone should get into the habit of saving food

64.What should we do to save food in our daily lives?

A.When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.

B.throw away lots of food every year

C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year

D.We should keep an eye on the food we like.

65.What’s the main topic of the passage?

A.Don’t waste food. B.Many people die of hunger.

C.throw away lots of food every year

D.get enough food to feed millions of people every year


五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)

文本框: A.But he goes on inviting me to meet him. B.Thanks for your advice. C.I made a friend on the Internet. D.Oh. I’ve got some problems. E.What’s up? F.I an sorry to hear that.

根据对话内容,从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话,并在答题卡上将题目答案的对应标号涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。

M:You look sad, Lily. What’s wrong with you?

W: 66

M:What are you problem?

W:Well, I failed in the Chinese exam and I’m not good at it.

M: 67 Just try you best and you’ll make progress. Now, do you have any other problem?

W:Yeah. 68 He wants to meet me. What should I do?

M:If I were you, I wouldn’t go to meet him.

W: 69

M:You’d better talk with your parents about it and go to meet him with your parents.

W:That’s a good idea. 70

M:You’re welcome.


第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分)

六、综合填空(每空1分,共15分)

(一)词形变换(每小题1分,共5分)

根据句意,用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。

71.I am looking forward to ___________(visit)the Great Wall this summer holiday.

72.The kangaroo comes from Australia. It eats grass and ___________(leaf).

73.The kangaroo comes from Australia. It eats grass and ________(twenty)floor of the flat.

74.I think table tennis is as ___________(exciting)as football.

75.The kangaroo comes from Australia. It eats grass and ___________(rain)hard.

(二)单词拼写(每小题1分,共5分)

根据汉语提示拼写单词,并注意使用其正确形式。

76.Her family was so ___________(贫穷的)that she couldn’t got school.

77.It is very important for us ___________(保护)the environment.

78.___________(星期一)is the second day of the week.

79.It is very important for us ___________(借出)me last week.

80.I could ___________(几乎不)recognise him because I haven’t seen him for a long time.

(三)选词填空(每小题1分,共5分)

阅读下面短文,从方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确的形式填空,使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。

luckily;

win;

much;

care;

on

Meng Peijie, 20,has just 81 the “Top Ten People Who Touched award for her bravery and wisdom(智慧).

When Meng was father died in a car accident. 82 , her foster mother(养母)became paralyzed(瘫痪的)three her mother 83 her own.

In 2009, Meng started school at Linfen College under Shanxi Cornier house near her college and continued to take good 84 of her mother during her studies.

The story of Meng Peijie moved many people. Thence, sent their best wishes to the girl and called her “The 85 beautiful girl in Linfen”.


七、阅读理解(2)(每小题2分,共10分)

Zhang Kai is a student at North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(华北水利水电学院). He ha and daily lives.

“When I was a small child,” Zhang said, “I knew March 5 was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others, but I didn’t know, I deeply understand Lei Feng. Helping others makes me happy.”

Lei Feng(1940—1962)is one of the best-known soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought hims own money to the parents of another soldier, and bought a ticket for a woman he didn't know without telling her his name.

Today almost 50 years has pissed since Lei Feng’s death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is outdated.

“The most important thing is that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit.”said Huang Tianze, a student from Jianlan High School in Zhejiang.

根据短文内容,完成句子或回答问题。

86.May 5th was a day for people ___________ .

87.It’s almost ___________ years since Chairman Mao called on people to “Learn from Lei Feng”.

88.What do Zhang Kai and his college student volunteers do for others?

89.What did Lei Feng do in his life?

90.In Huang Tianze’s opinion, what’s the most important thing for us?

八、书面表达(15分)

上周星期六,你们班委会组织了一次社会实践活动。请你根据下面所给的内容要点,用英语写一篇短文,描述当天的活动经过。

内容要点:

1.上午7:30在学校门口集中,8:00到达汽车站;

2.打扫车站地板,清洁候车室座位,帮旅客提行李……

3.下午3:00到敬老院看望老人。用零花钱买水果送给老人,帮老人洗衣服、扫地,给老人唱歌、跳舞,大家一起度过了一个愉快的下午;

4.能帮助别人,我们都觉得很开心。

5.参考词汇:车站station;候车室waiting room;行李luggage;敬老院the Old People’s Home,打扫sweep(swept,swept)。

注意:文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称,否则不予评分。

部分答案:81.won 82.Unluckily 83.on 84.care 85.most

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
luggage ['lʌgidʒ]

想一想再看

n. 行李

 
environment [in'vaiərənmənt]

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n. 环境,外界

 
touched [tʌtʃt]

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adj. 受感动的 adj. 精神失常的

 
popular ['pɔpjulə]

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adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的

联想记忆
foster ['fɔstə]

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vt. 养育,培养,促进,鼓励,抱有(希望等)

联想记忆
understand [.ʌndə'stænd]

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vt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将 ... 理解为,认为<

 
violin [.vaiə'lin]

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n. 小提琴

 
sandy ['sændi]

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adj. 沙,含沙的,沙色的,不稳固的 Sandy n.

 
conclude [kən'klu:d]

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vi. 总结,作出决定
vt. 使结束,推断出

联想记忆
gallery ['gæləri]

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n. 美术馆,画廊,顶层楼座,狭长的房间

 

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