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2012年山东省济南中考英语真题试卷附答案

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第I卷(选择题共85分)

Ⅰ. 听力测试

A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5分)

1. A. I eat breakfast at seven o'clock. B. His math teacher is Mr. Martin.

C. Rick wants to join the music club.

2. A. Do you like thrillers? B. Can Lucy play the guitar?

C. What about going to a movie?

3. A. There's a panda in the zoo. B. Let's go to school right now.

C. Celia is having lunch with her mother.

4. A. Why do you like the gift so much? B. Did you take a shower this morning?

C. How are you getting on with your study?

5. A. I’d like a sandwich. B. I want to be a reporter when I grow up.

C. Alison, please take out your notebook

B)听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。(5分)

6. 2012年山东省济南中考英语真题试卷附答案

7. 2012年山东省济南中考英语真题试卷附答案

8. 2012年山东省济南中考英语真题试卷附答案

9. 2012年山东省济南中考英语真题试卷附答案

10. 2012年山东省济南中考英语真题试卷附答案

C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问越。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确将案。对话及问题听两便。(5分)

11. A. In Mexico.

B. In Shanghai.

C. In Paris.

12. A. Doing his homework. B. Reading books. C. Having a party.

13. A. Windy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Sunny.

14. A. Her father. B. Her brother C. Her grandmother.

15. A. On Sunday. B. Next week. C. On Mother’s Day

D) 在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。(5分)

16. A. A worker. B. A student. C. A soldier.

17. A. Four weeks. B. Six years. C. Two months.

18. A. Cleaning the rooms. B. Giving English lessons. C. Driving a taxi.

19. A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight.

20. A. Because he planned to go to England.

B. Because he wanted to make friends with John.

C. Because he had many American friends, he needed to talk with them.


Ⅱ. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(5分)

【2012山东济南】21. To eat a balanced diet is helpful to keep______ /ft/.

A. fat B. feet C. fit D. foot

【2012山东济南】22. My brother was born on ______ /me/ 27th, 1979.

A. May B. my C. me D. Mary

【2012山东济南】23. The supermarket is ______ /n/ our school.

A. pear B. wear C. ear D. near

【2012山东济南】24. I’d like to ______ /ɑ:/ your questions at any time.

A. until B. uncle C. aunt D. answer

【2012山东济南】25. All of us think it’s ______ /I/ to get there on time.

A. importance B. important C. impossible D. improve

21.C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B


Ⅲ. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选择中,选出一个最佳答案。(30分)

【2012山东济南】26. I want to have ______ English pen pal.

A. a B. the C. an D. /

26. C【解析】考查冠词用法。表示“一”的概念可用不定冠词a或an, 而English 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用a。句意“我想有一位英国的笔友。”故选C。

【2012山东济南】27. —Is your brother running in the park?

—No, ______ is swimming in the river.

A. she B. his C. her D. he

27. D【解析】考查代词的用法。空格处在句中作主语,用人称代词的主格,代替前文中的“your brother”,须用人称代词he。故选D。

【2012山东济南】28. —What’s your favorite fruit?

—I like ______ best.

A. apples B. broccoli C. potatoes D. cabbages

28. A【解析】考查名词辨析。apple“苹果”; broccoli“花椰菜”; potato“土豆”; cabbage “卷心菜”。问句提问的是最喜欢的水果。只有apple属于水果。故选A。

【2012山东济南】29· —Did you have a good time at the party?

—Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.

A. but B. if C. and D. so

29. C【解析】考查连词辨析。but“但是,”是并列连词,表转折; if“假如,如果”,引导条件状语从句; and“和,而且”,表示顺承或并列; so“所以”,表结果。句意 “—你们在聚会中过得好吗?—是的,我们又唱又跳直到深夜。”故选C。

【2012山东济南】30.—Thanks ______ joining the Talk Show!

—You're welcome.

A. by B. on C. of D. for

30. D【解析】考查固定搭配。Thanks sb. for sth. /doing sth.“为做某事而感谢某人”。句意“—谢谢来参加访谈节目。—不客气。”故选D。

【2012山东济南】31.—do you go to work every day?

—By bike.

A. What B. Who C. How D. When

31. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语By bike“乘公共汽车”可知,问句是对交通方式提问。须用疑问副词How。故选C。

【2012山东济南】32.—What kind of books do you like?

—I like funny storybooks. They're very_.

A. boring B. lazy C. quiet D. interesting

32. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。boring“无聊的”; lazy“懒惰的”; quiet“安静的”; interesting“有趣的”。句意为“—你喜欢哪种图书?—我喜欢有趣的故事书。它们很有趣。”故选D。

【2012山东济南】33. I'm 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is

A. one B. two C. three D. four

33. B【解析】考查数词用法。句意为 “我13岁了,我姐姐15岁了,我姐姐比我大2岁。”故选C。

【2012山东济南】34.—Why do you want to stay at home?

—Because I ______ good when I am with my family.

A. smelt B. feel C. taste D. sound

34. B【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意为 “—你为什么想呆在家里?—因为我感觉和家人呆在一起很好。”smell“闻起来”; feel“感觉,觉得”; taste“尝起来”; sound“听起来”。故选 B。

【2012山东济南】35. Which is the picture of the best tennis player in China?

2012年山东省济南中考英语真题试卷附答案

35. B【解析】 考查综合运用能力。句意:“谁是中国最优秀的网球运动员?”A图表示跳高;B图表示打网球;C图表示打篮球;D图表示打羽毛球。故选B。

【2012山东济南】36. As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.

A. nothing B. anybody

C. something D. somebody

36.C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。故选C。

【2012山东济南】37. —Cathy, could you come to our art club tomorrow?

—______.

A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Sure, I'd love to

C. Never mind D. You're welcome

37.B【解析】考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that“听到这我很伤心”;Sure, I’d love to“当然了,我愿意去”;Never mind“不要紧”;You’re welcome“没关系”。由上文句意“凯茜,明天你能来我们的美术俱乐部吗?”可知,故选B。

【2012山东济南】38. —Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn ______?

—Three years ago.

A. to meet B. to swim C. to paint D. to sing

38.C【解析】考查动词辨析。meet“遇到”;swim“游泳”;paint“绘画”;sing“唱”。句意“-大卫,你的画那么好!你什么时候学画画的?-三年前。”故选C。

【2012山东济南】39. Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him.

A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. as, as

39.C【解析】考查连词用法。too…to“太……而不能”;enough…to…“足够……以……”;so…that…“如此……以至于”;as…as“与……一样……”。句意“林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。”故选C。

【2012山东济南】40. —Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?

—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.

A. better B. good C. well D. best

40.A【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。由句中的than可知,用比较级。故选A。

【2012山东济南】41. —Do you know Tom?

—Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years.

A. left B. lived C. come D. gone

41.B【解析】考查动词辨析。leave“离开”;live“居住”;come“来”;go“来”。句意“-你知道汤姆吗?-当然了,我们居住在同一个村庄许多年了”。故选B。

【2012山东济南】42. There are many flowers and trees on ______sides of the Century Road.

A. each B. every C. both D. all

42.C【解析】考查代词的用法。each和every“每一个”,后可接单数名词;both“两者都……”后接可数名词复数;all“三者(或三者以上)都……”。句意“在中心公路的两边有许多花和树。”故选C。

【2012山东济南】43. Attention please. The plane will ______ in five minutes.

A. take out B. take after C. take off D. take care

43.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take out“拿出”;take after“与……相像”;take off“脱下,起飞”;take care“当心,小心”。句意“请注意,飞机将在五分钟后起飞”。故选C。

【2012山东济南】44. It's 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed.

A. That B. It C. This D. They

44.B【解析】考查固定句式。It’s time to do sth.“到做某事的时候了”。句意“9:30了,到上床睡觉的时间了。”故选B。

【2012山东济南】45. —______ hard Tony is working!

—Yes. We should learn from him.

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

45.B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。中心词为副词hard,故填 how。句意“托尼工作多努力啊!”

【2012山东济南】46. —Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?

—It ______be Rick's. It has his name on it.

A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. need

46.C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t“禁止;不要”;can’t“不可能”;must“一定”;need“必要”。由下文句意“在上面有他的名字”可知,这本书一定是里克的。故选C。

【2012山东济南】47. —Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some______?

—Of course. But don't eat too much.

A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger

47.A【解析】考查名词辨析。bread“面包”;noodle“面条”;dumpling“水饺”;hamburger“汉堡”由下文的too much(太多),修饰不可数名词,可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。【易错分析】解答此题的关键在于too much,由too much可推测上文空格处的词性。

【2012山东济南】48. In which picture can we see the students of the poor village reading books donated by us?

2012年山东省济南中考英语真题试卷附答案

48.B【解析】考查综合运用能力。看见学生读书的描述,与B图画面相符。故选B。

【2012山东济南】49.—Please drive ______ when you pass a school.

—OK.

A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really

49.C【解析】考查副词辨析。nearly“几乎”;early“早的”;slowly“慢地”;really“真正地”。句意“-当经过学校时,请开慢一点。-好的。”故选C。

【2012山东济南】50.—Have you ever been to Disneyland?

—No, ______.I hope I can go there next year.

A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often

50.C【解析】考查频度副词辨析。 always“一直,总是”;sometimes“有时”;never“从不”;often“经常”。句意“-你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗?-不,从没去过。我希望我下年去那里”。故选C。

【2012山东济南】51.—I'm sorry I broke your glass.

—Be careful next time.

A. Sure B. It doesn't matter C. Yes, please D. No, thanks

51.B【解析】考查情景交际。Sure“当然了”;It doesn’t matter“没关系”;Yes, please.“是的,请吧”;No,thanks.“不,谢谢”。句意“-对不起,我弄坏了你的玻璃。-没关系,下次小心些。”故选B。

【2012山东济南】 52.—Could you please _______the music? My baby is sleeping.

—Sorry. I will do it right away.

A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up

52.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。open up“开阔,打开”;turn down“把(声音等)拧小”;drop by“顺便拜访”;dress up“打扮”。句意“-请你把声音关小好吗?我的孩子正在睡觉。-对不起,我马上关小。”故选B。

【2012山东济南】53. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ______ a teacher.

A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming

53.A【解析】考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。句意“如果Kevin成为一名老师,他将给他的学生布置更少的作业。”故选A。

【2012山东济南】54.—How often do the students play sports?

A. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago

54.A【解析】考查疑问副词短语的答语。上文用how often(多久一次)提问,下文需是表频度的答语。故选A。twice a day“每天两次”。【易错分析】B项和C项常用于现在完成时,D项常用于一般过去时。

【2012山东济南】55. —I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me ______?

—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.

A. why you go to work B. how you go to work C. when you go to work

D. who you go to work with

55.C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由下文句意“我通常在7点去上班”可知,上文提问的是上班的时间。故选C。

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
fell [fel]

想一想再看

动词fall的过去式
n. 兽皮
v

联想记忆
frame [freim]

想一想再看

n. 框,结构,骨架
v. 构成,把 ...

 
exhibition [.eksi'biʃən]

想一想再看

n. 展示,展览

联想记忆
impossible [im'pɔsəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 不可能的,做不到的
adj.

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coach [kəutʃ]

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n. 大巴,教练;(火车)客车车厢,四轮马车,经济舱

联想记忆
confident ['kɔnfidənt]

想一想再看

adj. 自信的,有信心的,有把握的
a

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plane [plein]

想一想再看

adj. 平的,与飞机有关的
n. 飞机,水平

 
creative [kri'eitiv]

想一想再看

adj. 创造性的

联想记忆
survey [sə:'vei]

想一想再看

v. 调查,检查,测量,勘定,纵览,环视
n.

 
valuable ['væljuəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 贵重的,有价值的
n. (pl.)贵

联想记忆

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