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2012年山东省济南中考英语真题试卷附答案

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第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)

VII. 选词填空(10分)

【2012山东济南】A. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空(每次限用一次)

But happy Nobody friends around

This morning a big rock was in the way. (86)_____knew where it was from. All the cars had to go(87) _____it. Ben saw the rock. He tried to move it. (88)_____it was so heavy. He called three of his (89)______to help. Little by little the rock was moved out of the street. They pushed it to a nearby park. Ben was (90)_____ to see people sit on the rock in the park.

【主旨大意】短文介绍了Ben和朋友们一块搬掉路中央的大石城的故事。他们把石块推到旁边的公园里,供人们坐在上面休息。

86. Nobody 87. around 88. But 89. friends 90. happy

【2012山东济南】B. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词(每次限用一次)

come give pick fly be

Joan is a nice girl. One day when she was taking a walk in the park, she saw a bird lying on the grass. Joan found that there was something wrong with its wing(翅膀) and it counldn’t fly. She ran to the bird and (91)_____ it up. Joan took it home. She looked after the bird very carefully. Soon the bird got better. Joan let the bird (92) _____away.

Now, the bird often (93)_____to Joan’s window. Each time the bird (94) _____some food by Joan. It seems that the bird enjoys visiting Joan. For Joan, the bird (95)_____her friend since she brought it home.

【主旨大意】Joan偶然间,发现了一只受伤的鸟,并细心照顾使它飞上天空,而这只鸟最终也和她成为了好朋友。

91. picked 92. fly 93. comes 94. is given 95. is

VIII. 改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)

【2012山东济南】96. The tourists are on the beach. (改为否定句)

The tourists _____ _______ on the beach.

【2012山东济南】97. I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes. (就句子划线部分提问)

______ ______ have you waited for the bus?

【2012山东济南】98. “When do you hold your school art exhibition?” the reporter asked me. (改写句子,句意不变)

The reporter asked me ______we ______ our school art exhibition.

【2012山东济南】99. You should put your heart into the test and shouldn’t think about anything else when you prepare for it. (改写句子,句意不变)

You should ______ _______ the test when you prepare for it.

【2012山东济南】100. Teenagers should read more books to improve their reading skills. (改写句子,句意不变)

Teenagers’ reading skills can ______ ______ if they read more books.

【答案】96. are not 97. How long 98. when; held 99. concentrate on 100. be improved

IX. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。

【2012山东济南】101. 在周末,我经常和朋友们一起踢足球。

I often ____ ______ with my friends on weekends.

【2012山东济南】102. 因为离学校很远,所以我不得不乘公交车去上学。

I _____ _______ go to school by bus because my home is far from the school.

【2012山东济南】103. 我多么希望有一天能够得到林丹的亲笔签名。

How I wish to get the _____ ______ Lin Dan one day!

【2012山东济南】104. 近几年来,济南的西部发上了巨大的变化。

Great changes have _____ _____ in western Jinan in the last few years.

【2012山东济南】105. 伦敦奥运主场馆设计成碗状,其顶部由钢结构支撑。“伦敦碗“象征着盛满希望。

London’s Olympic Stadium is designed to be like a bowl and the roof _____ _____ by a steel frame. “ London Bowl” represents full of hope.

【答案】101. play soccer/football 102. have to 103. autograph of 104. taken place 105. is supported

【2012山东济南】X.任务型阅读。阅读短文,按要求完成各题。

Close your eyes. Think about a happy memory. What do you see? What do you smell? Do memories smell? Haraid Vogt and Avery Gilbert think so. Smell and memory are very important to them. Why? They sell smells.

Who do they the smells to? And how can they sella smell? Businesses come to Vogt and Gilbert for help. Vogt and Gilbert find a smell to go with the business’s product. For example, Vogt and Gilbert worked with and expensive hotel in New York City. They developed a smell like expesive cologne(科隆香水)for the hotel’s owners. Then they put it in the air of the hotel hallway. Why did they choose the smell of cologne? A lot of businessmen stay at that hotel. The hotel’s owners want their guests(客人)to feel like they are in an expensive men’s club. And rich men wear expensive cologne.

Using smell to sell things is not new. Bakers know that the smell of baking bread brings in customers. They always make sure that people on the street can smell the baking bread. Chocolate makers do the same thing. And of course perfume (香水)makers sell smells.

In the past, only the food and perfume businesses used smell to sell their products. But today, more and more businesses are trying it, from hotels to airlines(航空公司). Some companies put a special smell on the advertisement that they send to customers. For example, one car company uses a perfume on their booklet that smells like a new car.

But do smells really sell? The answer seems to by yes. Smells become a part of our memories. And memory is important in sales, why? When customers remember the name of a product, they usually choose it again. But there are a lot of choices these days, so it isn’t easy to remember product names. That’s why smell is important. It helps people remember.

In the future, will different computers and televisions have different smells? Vogt and Gilbert think so. They are sure that one day, most businesses will use smell to sell.

106.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)

From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Harald Vogt and Avery Gilbert sell ______ and they ______ memories smell.

107. 根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。

According to the passage, smells are ______ for business because they can ______ people to remember the product names.

108. 根据短文内容回答问题。

According to the passage, how did Vogt and Gilbert help the hotel owner’s business?

109. 把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

110.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?

【主旨大意】本文介绍了Vogt和Avery两人出售气味和利用气味营销的故事。

106. smells; sell 107. used; help 108. They developed a smell and put it in the air of the hotel hallway. 109. 一些公司在送给顾客的广告里放了特别的气味,例如,一家汽车公司在他们的小册子里使用了香水,闻起来像是一辆新车的味道。

110. How to sell smells and use smells to sell.


【2012山东济南】XI. 书面表达(10分)

根据所给图画,用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。

参考词汇:burglar n.窃贼 steal(stole, stolen) v.偷

【范文】One night, Mr and Ms Green was sleeping. So did their cat. The cat dreamed of a fish. At that moment, a burglar came into their room quietly from the window. He wanted to steal something from their house. The cat woke up, he fought with the burglar bravely. Being afraid to wake up the Greens, the burglar had to escape from the window again. The brave cat protected the things from being stolen without waking up its owner.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
fell [fel]

想一想再看

动词fall的过去式
n. 兽皮
v

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frame [freim]

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n. 框,结构,骨架
v. 构成,把 ...

 
exhibition [.eksi'biʃən]

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n. 展示,展览

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impossible [im'pɔsəbl]

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adj. 不可能的,做不到的
adj.

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coach [kəutʃ]

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n. 大巴,教练;(火车)客车车厢,四轮马车,经济舱

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confident ['kɔnfidənt]

想一想再看

adj. 自信的,有信心的,有把握的
a

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plane [plein]

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adj. 平的,与飞机有关的
n. 飞机,水平

 
creative [kri'eitiv]

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adj. 创造性的

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survey [sə:'vei]

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v. 调查,检查,测量,勘定,纵览,环视
n.

 
valuable ['væljuəbl]

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adj. 贵重的,有价值的
n. (pl.)贵

联想记忆

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