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2012年山东省聊城市中考英语真题试卷附答案

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三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Jamie was born in a small village in the north of England. He is nine years old. He likes playing basketball very much. When he is free, he always plays basketball with his friends in the open air. Sometimes he walks in the forest and picks some flowers by himself.

Last Friday, Jamie finished his homework after the second class in the morning. He hurried to play basketball. The playground was wet. After some time his basketball was dirty and his hands were dirty, too. It was 9: 45 and the third class began. Jamie had no time to wash his hands and ran into his classroom. Mr Black, his English teacher, told Jamie to write some new words on the blackboard. Jamie stood in front of the blackboard and started to write. Mr Black saw his right hand was dirty.

"Oh, dear!" said the teacher. "Your right hand is dirty. I'm sure it's the dirtiest in our class."

"You are wrong, Mr Black," said Jamie. Then he showed his left hand and it was dirtier.

36. From the first paragraph (段) we know Jamie __________.

A. was born in 2003 B. likes playing football

C. doesn't like flowersD. lives in the south of England

37. When did Jamie play basketball last Friday?

A. After the first class.

B. After the third class.

C. Between the first class and the second class.

D. Between the second class and the third class.

38. Jamie's hands were dirty last Friday because.

A. the playground was wet

B. he picked flowers in the morning

C. he has no habit of washing his hands

D. there was no water to wash his hands

39. Mr Black asked Jamie to.

A. wash his handsB. write some words

C. show his right handD. show his left hand

40. What's the best title (题目) for the passage?

A. Where are you from? B. Can you play basketball?

C. You are wrongD. I'm sorry


B

Dear Abby,

I'm a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.

My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I'm getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.

Second, he likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants.

Recently, I've found that he is always alone. I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have.

What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.

A helpless mother

41. The helpless mother has problems.

A. two B. three C. fourD. five

42. Tomfor almost all his spare time at home.

A. plays computer games B. talks with his mother

C. does his homeworkD. practises typing (打字)

43. From the passage we know that Tom's mother.

A. is not worried about TomB. feels very happy

C. is not richD. likes new technology

44. The helpless mother asks Abby to

A. play with TomB. talk to Tom

C. buy what Tom wantsD. give her some advice

45. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom?

A. He is 14 years old.

B. He is not good at English.

C. He often phones to his friends.

D. He likes going out on weekends.


C

For most people, the word "fashion (时尚)" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable" in the same way:

"She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour. "

But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs ... and in languages.

Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.

Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.

New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

46. Most people think that "fashion" means __________.

A. subjects B. holidays C. booksD. clothes

47. By we can see that fashions change as time goes.

A. finding a jobB. looking at pictures

C. eating in a restaurant D. wearing a fashionable coat

48. In the 5th paragraph the writer mentionskinds of ways to send information.

A. threeB. fourC. five D. six

49. "There is money in fashion" means

A. people like fashion and money B. fashionable things are expensive

C. one can make money through fashionD. a fashionable man makes much money

50. The passage is mainly about .

A. the changes of fashionsB. the kinds of colours

C. the money in fashion D. the differences between houses


第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分)

四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l0分)

阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

I and many other people in Britain love charity (慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.

The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. There I always find children's books, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap.

Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers (志愿者), ________ each shop has a manager and he gets some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.

All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.

If possible, let's do something for charity together.

1. What do the charity shops sell?

2.从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。

Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947.

3.在短文第三段的空白处填人一个适当的连词,使句意完整通顺。

4. How much do charity shops raise every year?

5.将短文划线部分(第五段)的英语句子译成汉语。


五、选词填空(共l0小题;每小题l分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当单词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺完整。(每空一词,每个单词只能使用一次)

child time in good ready begin

pass quickly themselvesfor if hard

Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.

"Chinese6hope very much to go abroad to get a wider view (视野) of the world," said Li Mingshan, a Chinese writer who has lived7America for many years. In a talk Li told more than 300 parents and their children that life in foreign countries can be8for young people. "They have to meet a culture shock and language problems.”

However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children, looking after9when studying alone in a foreign country is a big challenge (挑战).

Zhao Baohua, a 16-year-old student10to study in a high school in Australia last October. To his surprise, his teachers there hardly pushed students to study. And usually there wasn't homework. "With these education systems, we have more free11and more space for thinking," said Zhao. "But12you don't know how to plan your time and money, you will not have an easy time." Some of his friends spent their whole year's money in the first two months of the term, and they didn't13their exams.

"Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages14 , but students and parents should know about the challenges," Li said. "If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with experience in foreign countries. Make sure that you are15for it. "


六、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l0分)

根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填人一个适当的句子,使对话完整、合乎情景。

A: Be quick, Betty. Your uncle is waiting for you at the school gate.

B: My uncle? No, I don't have an uncle.

A:16 ?

B: He is my grandpa.

A: Really? But he looks so young.17?

B: He is 61.

A: Why is he waiting for you?

B: Today is my grandma's birthday. I will help my grandpa buy some presents for my grandma.

A: Did they buy presents for each other in the past?

B:18 . They usually bought very special presents for each other.

A:19 ?

B: They got married in 1976.

A: Does your grandpa still work?

B: 20 . He retired (退休) last year.


七、书面表达(共A、B两题;A题10分,B题l5分,满分25分)

A

根据表格中所给内容,用正确的格式设计一张海报(部分内容已给出)。

举办单位

巨人中学

剧名

《茶馆》

作者

老舍

海报内容

故事发生在旧北京。演员都是该校学生。

时间

今晚8点

地点

人民剧院

B

假如今年5月1日你和父母到聊城旅游。你们的活动内容和经历如下:

上午

1.东昌湖划船

2.参观光岳楼

下午

1.参观铁塔

2.参观山陕会馆

特别

经历

在山陕会馆遇到三个外国人,你用英语与其交谈,并告诉他们去光岳楼的路。

请你根据以上表格提供的信息写一篇80词左右的短文,描述一下这次难忘的经历,并谈谈你的感受。

注意:

1.短文的开头已给出,不计人总词数。

2.短文写作可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇:光岳楼Guangyue Tower 铁塔the Iron Tower 山陕会馆Shanshan Guildhall

My parents and I went to Liaocheng on May 1. ____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
helpless ['helplis]

想一想再看

adj. 无助的,无依靠的

 
challenge ['tʃælindʒ]

想一想再看

n. 挑战
v. 向 ... 挑战

 
spare [spɛə]

想一想再看

adj. 多余的,闲置的,备用的,简陋的
v.

 
conversation [.kɔnvə'seiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 会话,谈话

联想记忆
minutes ['minits]

想一想再看

n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 
charity ['tʃæriti]

想一想再看

n. 慈善,慈善机关(团体), 仁慈,宽厚

联想记忆
fashionable ['fæʃənəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 流行的,时髦的

联想记忆

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