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三、（阅读理解）
【2012山东济宁】
A
Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store, so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it.
One day a man went into the store. "That's a beautiful bird,"he said to the pet store owner, "But why is it so expensive? Is it unsual bird?"
"No, it's not very unusual. It's expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner said.
"I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asked.
The pet store owner asked him, "Do you see those string tied to each of the bird's legs?"
"Yes," the man answered.
"Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner told him."That will make the parrot talk."
The man asked,"Do you mind if I try?"
"Not at all," the pet store owner said.
The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, "Good morning."
The man pulled the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot said, "How are you today?"
"That's not very interesting, " said the man. "Any parrot could do that." Then he laughed, "But what wold happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?"
"I'll fall off my perch, you fool!" the parrot said.
36.The parrot was expensive because________.
A.it was pretty beautiful B.it could talk with the people
C.it was a very unusual bird D.it was in the middle of the store
37.The parrot would talk when _________.
A.people came into the pet store B.it was the pet store owner
C.people said it was beautiful D.people pulled the strings on its legs
38.Which is the first sentences that the parrot said to the man?
A.Good morning. B.How are you?
C.That's wasn't interesting. D.I'll fall off my perch, you fool.
39.From the story we know the parrot was_______.
A.kind B.silly C.clever D.crazy
40.The best title for the passage should be _________.
A.Unusual Parrot B.Parrot Talk C.Silly man D.Clever Owner
【主旨大意】本文介主要介绍了一个被出售的鹦鹉，围绕它对买者所说的话语展开的。
题号 | 答案 | 考查点 | 解题思路 |
36 | B | 细节理解题 | 根据第三段，可知，鹦鹉之所以昂贵，是因为它会说话。 |
37 | D | 细节理解题 | 根据文章中的“Well, you pull these things,”...”That will make the parrot talk.”可知，当人们解开鹦鹉腿上面的绳子时，鹦鹉就会说话。 |
38 | A | 细节理解题 | 根据文章的倒数第四段可知，鹦鹉说的第一句话是“早上好。” |
39 | C | 推理判断题 | 通读文章，根据鹦鹉所说的话，可以推断鹦鹉很聪明。 |
40 | B | 主旨大意题 | 通读文章可知，本篇文章主要围绕鹦鹉所说的话展开的。 |
【2012山东济宁】
B
41.The camp is for the children who________.
A.are good at soccer B.are 15~17 years old
C.come form King's School D.want to relax in camp
42.The camp will start on _________.
A.July 15 B.July 19 C.Sunday D.Friday
43.If you want to join the camp, you should pay______for it.
A.$ 5 B.$6 C.$7 D.$ 10
44.Students in the camp can learn all the skills EXCPT_________.
A.carrying the football B.kicking a goal
C.passing the football D.making game rules
45.Which of the following seems to be the most attractive(吸引)to children?
A. The camp lasts for 5 days.
B.The camp doesn't cost much.
C.The camp is organized by King's School.
D.The coaches will be national soccer players.
【主旨大意】本文是一则海报。主要说明了足球野营活动的组织者，招收对象、持续时间、收费价格、教练情况以及学习者将会学到的技能
题号 | 答案 | 考查点 | 解题思路 |
41 | B | 细节理解题 | 由第一句话可知，足球野营活动招收的学生是15-17岁。可以判断选B。 |
42 | A | 细节理解题 | 根据第三行可知，时间是从7月15日开始。 |
43 | D | 细节理解题 | 根据文章中的 “Cost $10 each” 。假如参加足球野营活动可知每人需要花费10美元。 |
44 | D | 细节理解题 | 根据文章中的Aims 可知，只有D项没有提到。 |
45 | D | 推理判断题 | 联系常识可知，足球野营活动的持续时间、价格、以及组织者都不会对孩子产生吸引力；只有D项：教练是国家足球队的队员，根据他们的追星心理，这一点对他们最有吸引力，故选D。 |
【2012山东济宁】C
Most middle school students find it boring to learn English. But students in Yat Sen middle school in New York, US, don’t think so. Why? Because they are in the school of One Program, which asks students to work on their own or in small groups on computers to have math lessons.
“The program gives the students a new learning style. No traditional classroom can compare with it. We give each lesson according to the students’ interest and their strong and weak points,” said JoelⅠ. Klein, the school’s head teacher, “we’re looking for a new way that interest students children.”
Students enjoy these math lessons, especially lessons with video games. They must find out the answers to math problems to get through the game. One such game is Dimension M. As students move through mazes(迷宫) with their keyboards, some questions come up.
Caleb Deng had to answer the question: What is 5+ (6×3)? He calculated on paper quickly because there was just a minute left to play.
“ I was right,” said Deng, 14, as he ended the game with a high score (高分). “this really makes math lessons more exciting, since we are fighting to learn better.”
46. Students in Yat Sen Middle School like math because __________.
A. they work in large group B. they can work on computer
C. the teachers are interesting D. math questions are easy there
47. Which is NOT true of the program?
A. It is very successful.
B. It is boring to most students.
C. It makes learning math more interesting.
D. It gives the students a new way to learn.
48. The underlined word “calculated” in Paragraph 4 most probably means __________.
A. worked out B. wrote down C. threw away D. gave up
49. Caleb Deng’s story serves as an example to show ___________.
A. how students work in small groups
B. how to end a game with a high score
C. how the question 5+(6×3) should be solved
D. how students learn math through video games
50. This article is mainly about ___________.
A. how to learn math well B. an interesting math lesson
C. a new way to learn math D. kids in Yat Sen Middle School
【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文。主要说明了美国的Yet Sen学校的孩子们学习数学的一种新的方式：通过操纵电脑，走迷宫游戏这样的新的方法喜欢上了数学
题号 | 答案 | 考查点 | 解题思路 |
46 | B | 细节理解题 | 由第一段可知，美国Yet Sen学校的孩子们，通过操纵电脑喜欢上了数学。 |
47 | B | 推理判断题 | 根据第二段的描述可知，学校老师根据学生的兴趣爱好、强项与弱点进行授课，可知这个项目对大部分学生而言是有趣的，而不是无聊的，故B项表述错误。 |
48 | A | 词义猜测题 | 根据下文的：他只剩下一分钟玩的时间，可以推断，他必须在纸上演算一下这道题目。 |
49 | D | 推理判断题 | 通过Caleb Deng演算数学题的过程，可知，主要告诉我们他们是怎样通过录像游戏来学习数学的，故选D。 |
50 | C | 主旨大意题 | 通读全文可知，文章主要说明了美国的Yet Sen学校的孩子们通过操纵电脑，走迷宫游戏这样的新的方法喜欢上了数学，故选C。 |
【2012山东济宁】 D
A Christina from Spain
On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 pm. Everybody must have 12 grapes(葡萄) to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a group. But we can’t ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve.
B Cordon from Britain
On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. It’s lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the new year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink.
C Angela from Brazil
In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks(焰火)。We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.
51. Picture___________ is about paragraph 1.
52. Who have parties on New Year’s Day?
A. People in Spain. B. People in Britain. C. People in Brazil. D. Both B and C.
53. From the 2nd paragraph, we can infer (推断)that___________.
A. People listen to the radio at home. B. Cordon can’t drink much.
C. Cordon is a tall man with dark hair. D. there are no people near Big Ben.
54. On New Year’s Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because_________.
A. that reminds them of their happy life
B. they hope that can bring them good luck
C. they think that they look beautiful in white
D. that’s what they have to do during the New Year
55. This article mainly tells us ________________.
A. what people in Britain do on New Year’s Day
B. when and where people have New Year parties
C. why people in different countries like the New Year
D. what people around the world do on New Year’s Day
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在西班牙、英国与巴西不同的国家庆祝新年的方式以及在新年这天所从事的活动。
题号 | 答案 | 考查点 | 解题思路 |
51 | B | 细节理解题 | 由第一段可知，西班牙人在一年中的最后一天的午夜吃葡萄，故选B。 |
52 | D | 细节理解题 | 根据第二段与第三段的描述可知，英国人与巴西人在新年这一天举行晚会。 |
53 | A | 推理判断题 | 根据第二段的第一句话可以推断，人们在家中听收音机。 |
54 | B | 细节理解题 | 根据文章的最后一句话可知，在新年这天，巴西人穿着白色的衣服是希望在新的一年里为自己带来好运。 |
55 | D | 主旨大意题 |
