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2011年广西梧州中考英语真题试卷附答案

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【2011梧州】情景交际(每小题1,共10分)

补全度化,根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处,使对话意思完整。

A: Excuse me. ___56____

B: Yes, there is. It's on the Fifth Street.

A: ___57__

B: You can take a No. 6 bus.

A: ___58___

B: It will take five minutes.

A: —59—

B: Maybe fifteen minutes' walk.

A: Thank you very much.

B: ___60__

A. How about walking?

B. Is there a bank near here?

C. With pleasure.

D. How long will it take to get there by bus?

E. How can I get there?

56. B 57. E 58. D 59. A 60. C


阅读理解 (A)(第61-70小题,每小题1分;第71-75小题,每小题2分,共20分)

阅读A篇短文,根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写”F”。

【2011梧州】(判断型)A

Shane Battier (肖恩 巴蒂尔) is a famous basketball player. Now he plays in Houston Rockets (休斯顿火箭队). Yao Ming is also in the team. Shane Battier was born in 1978 in Michigan. He is 2.03 meters tall. He loves his parents very much. He always remembers their words: Be kind to others. In Shane Battier's everyday life, he likes playing golf and tennis. He also likes playing chess. His favorite film is Meet the Parents. His favorite singer is Marvin Gaye. He hopes to be a boss (老板) in the future.

He began to play basketball at the age of four. In 2006, he joined Houston Rockets, and became one of the most important players. 31, a familiar number, is often shouted in the game More and more basketball fans regard him as a hero! He is a team-player. He once said, "There are many excellent players in our team, so I shouldn't only try to show myself, instead I will try my best to help my partners to play well. Teamwork is the most important."

It is his hard work that makes him successful and famous. Let's wish him good luck in the future.

61. Shane Battier likes playing golf, tennis and chess.

62. He wants to be a singer like Marvin Gaye in the future.

63. Shane Battier and Yao Ming play in the same team.

64. His number in Houston Rockets is 31.

65. Shane Battier only wants to show himself in any games.

【主旨大意】文章介绍了美国火箭队球员肖恩.巴蒂尔的个人简历、业余爱好、他的梦想、及他的成功之路----团队合作。

61. T 细节理解题 由第一段“In Shane Battier's everyday life, he likes playing golf and tennis. He also likes playing chess.”可知。

62. F 细节理解题 由第一段“He hopes to be a boss (老板) in the future. ”可知。

63. T 细节理解题 由第一段“Shane Battier (肖恩 巴蒂尔) is a famous basketball player. Now he plays in Houston Rockets (休斯顿火箭队). Yao Ming is also in the team.”可知。

64. T 细节理解题 由第二段“31, a familiar number, is often shouted in the game More and more basketball fans regard him as a hero”可知。

65. F 细节理解题 由“He once said, "There are many excellent players in our team, so I shouldn't only try to show myself, instead I will try my best to help my partners to play well. Teamwork is the most important."”可知。


阅读BC两篇短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

【2011梧州】(选择型)B

Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.

It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.

Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard.

Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.

Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.

66. The passage mainly tells us .

A. two important ways to keep safe in cars B. how air bags work to make cars safe C. how seat belts work to make cars safe D. why we must tie the egg to the skateboard

67. The writer gives the example of the egg to _.

A. tell us that eggs are easy to break

B. show how to wear a seat belt

C. show why it's important to wear a seat belt in a car

D. tell us what a skateboard is

68. Seat belts can make us safer because .

A. we are interested in them

B. they can stop us from hitting other cars

C. they can help us stay safely on the seats

D. they are made of strong materials

69. Air bags are important for cars because _.

A. they are made of plastic

B. they can also help us to keep safe in a car

C. they can keep cars running slowly

D. they are put in front of and next to the seats

70. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A. It won't be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.

B. Now most of new cars still have only one air bag.

C. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.

D. Volvo was the first to use seat belts.

【主旨大意】文章介绍了驾车和乘车时系安全带自我保护的原理,安全气囊是如何保护驾车人和乘车人安全的。

66. A 整体理解题 通读文章可知文章介绍了驾车和乘车时系安全带自我保护的原理,安全气囊是如何保护驾车人和乘车人安全的。

67. C 细节理解题 通读文章第二、三段可知由鸡蛋系再滑冰板上再碰石头二鸡蛋不破的原理来告知人们乘车驾车系安全带的重要性。

68. C 推理判断题 由可知由鸡蛋系再滑冰板上再碰石头二鸡蛋不破的原理可知系安全带可以在作为上处于安全状态。

69. B 细节理解题 由“When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.”可知当发生相撞时,安全气囊打开同样起到保护安全的作用。

70. D 整体理解题 通读全文由“Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.”可知。


【2011梧州】(选择型)C

Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.

What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(争执者) sit down with peer mediators (同龄调解者). Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.

Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use.

1. Express what you think clearly but don't say anything to hurt the other. Begin with "I feel" instead of "You always".

2. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don't stop the other person's words.

3. Keep looking at the other person's eyes when he or she speaks.

4. Try to see the problems on the other person's side.

5. Never put anyone down. Saying things like "You are foolish (愚蠢的)" makes the talk difficult.

6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.

Peer mediators never decide on the winner. They don't decide who is right or who is wrong. Instead they help disputants to find their own "win-win" result. A "win-win" result can make everyone feel good.

Peer mediators' work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other. And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a "win-win" result.

71. Peer mediators' work is _.

A. to teach lessons to disputants

B. to help find a way to make both disputants happy

C. to find out who starts the quarrel

D. to give students some special training

72. What does the underlined phrase "put anyone down" mean in Chinese?

A. 贬低任何人 b. 落后于任何人

C. 奉承任何人 d. 向任何人低头

73. What's the first step in finding a "win-win" result?

A. Letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.

B. Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kind.

C. Getting disputants to talk to each other.

D. Making disputants feel good by telling funny stories.

74. During the talk, if peer mediators say "You are a fool.", .

A. disputants will realize they are wrong

B. disputants will understand peer mediators better

C. it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is right

D. it is hard for peer mediators to get a "win-win" result

75. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All schools have peer mediators.

B. Peer mediators are usually students.

C. When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.

D. Peer mediators can make disputants get a "win-win" result every time.

【主旨大意】文章介绍了学校里的同龄调节者是如何化解学校里同学之间的矛盾和战争。

71. B 细节理解题 由“6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.”此处的they指的是disputants,可知

72. A 推理判断题 由下文Saying things like "You are foolish (愚蠢的)可知是贬低任何人

73. C 细节理解题 由“getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a "win-win" result.”可知。

74. D 细节理解题 由“Never put anyone down. Saying things like "You are foolish (愚蠢的)" makes the talk difficult.”可知说“你是愚蠢的”只会使谈话更困难。

75. B 整体理解题 通读文章结合第二段可知同龄调节者是学校里经过特殊培训的学生来调节同学之间的纠纷的。

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
permitted

想一想再看

adj. 被允许的 v. 允许(permit的过去分词)

 
tidy ['taidi]

想一想再看

adj. 整齐的,整洁的,相当大的
vt. 使

 
composition [.kɔmpə'ziʃən]

想一想再看

n. 作文,著作,组织,合成物,成份

联想记忆
baseball ['beis.bɔ:l]

想一想再看

n. 棒球

联想记忆
guitar [gi'tɑ:]

想一想再看

n. 吉他

 
minutes ['minits]

想一想再看

n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 
phrase [freiz]

想一想再看

n. 短语,习语,个人风格,乐句
vt. 措词

联想记忆
peer [piə]

想一想再看

n. 同等的人,同辈,贵族
vi. 凝视,窥视

 
except [ik'sept]

想一想再看

vt. 除,除外
prep. & conj.

联想记忆
apology [ə'pɔlədʒi]

想一想再看

n. 道歉;勉强的替代物

联想记忆

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