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2014年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案)

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(B)
Kompong Phhluk Private Tour
Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.
Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.
After this market tour we’ll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life.
Stop and have lunch in a family’s house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.
Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.
Tour Details
?Departs 8.30am
?Returns around 2pm
?A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.
?No passes required
Rates
?These rates are based on an English speaking guide.
?Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.
?Children 11 years and under are 50%.
?Children 4 years and below are free.
?If your group is larger than 5 people please email us for the best rate.
Number of People Price Per Person
1 Person $65
2 People $45
3 People $40
4 People $35
5 People $32
What to Wear
Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.
We strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.
General Information
This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.
Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle
and can create jealousy.
We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic.
70. Kompong Phhluk is famous for its ______.
A. local vegetables and different fish species
B. stilted-house villages and flooded forest
C. Rolous Market and island pagoda
D. water-bird habitat and fish farms
71. A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs ______.
A. $40 B. $80 C. $90 D. $120
72. Which of the following is not included in the rates?
A. A tourist guide. B. Transport. C. Drinks. D. Local food.
73. We can conclude from the passage that ______.
A. the living standard in the village is quite low
B. the tourist facilities along the way are quite good
C. revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weather
D. giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended

(C)
People are more likely to lie or cheat during the afternoon because self control reduces during the day, according to researchers.
Volunteers taking part in two experiments where they could benefit by cheating were more likely to do so if the tests took place after midday, researchers found.
The findings back up previous studies which have shown that our capacity for self-control declines during the day, due to tiredness and repeatedly making decisions.
Psychologists from Harvard University first showed a group of volunteers various patterns of dots on a computer screen, asking them to decide whether there were more dots on the left or the right hand side.
Instead of being rewarded for getting the answer right, the participants were paid based on which side they chose, earning ten times as much for choosing the right hand side as the left.
People who were tested after midday were significantly more likely to select the right hand side, even if there were clearly more dots on the left, than those who took part during the morning.
In a second test, participants were shown a series of word fragments, such as “—ral” and “e—c—” and asked which words they associated with them.
In morning experiments, participants were more likely to form the words “moral” and “ethical” while during the afternoon the words “coral” and “effects” were most common.
Further tests conducted online showed that people were more likely to send dishonest messages or claim to have solved an unsolvable problem in the afternoon than in the morning.
Writing the Psychological Science journal, the researchers said the difference was particularly pronounced in people with higher ethical standards, who always behaved morally during the morning but slipped during the afternoon.
In contrast, those who were able to “morally disengage”, or behave unethically without feeling guilty, tended to cheat whatever the time of day.
Dr. Maryam Kouchaki, one of the lead authors, said: “Unfortunately, the most honest people, such as those less likely to morally disengage, may be the most susceptible (易受影响的) to the negative consequences associated with the morning morality effect.”
The findings could be relevant to organizations that should be more alert about the behavior of customers and employees during the afternoon, she added. “Our findings suggest that mere time of day can lead to a systematic failure of good people to act morally.”
74. Volunteers can get more money when they ______.
A. gave the correct answer B. chose the right hand side
C. chose the left hand side D. remembered the patterns of dots
75. Why are participants less likely to form words like “ethical”, “moral” in the afternoon?
A. Because their vocabulary becomes smaller.
B. Because they are unwilling to tell the truth.
C. Because the words are the voice of their heart.
D. Because self control declines after midday.
76. The underlined word “pronounced” ( in paragraph 10 ) is closest in meaning to ______.
A. dominated B. announced C. marked D. exposed
77. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The finding especially applies to those who behave ethically.
B. Mere time of day can lead to systematic failure of organizations.
C. The finding doesn’t agree with that of previous studies.
D. People who act morally feel guilty after telling a lie.

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phrase [freiz]

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n. 短语,习语,个人风格,乐句
vt. 措词

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sanitation [.sæni'teiʃən]

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n. 环境卫生(卫生设备,下水道设备)

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disagree [.disə'gri:]

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v. 不一致,有分歧,不适应,不适宜

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unspoiled ['ʌn'spɔild]

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adj. 未损坏的,未宠坏的

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innovation [.inəu'veiʃən]

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n. 创新,革新

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partially ['pɑ:ʃəli]

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adv. 部份地,一部份地,不公平地

 
branch [brɑ:ntʃ]

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n. 分支,树枝,分店,分部
v. 分支,分岔

 
capable ['keipəbl]

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adj. 有能力的,足以胜任的,有 ... 倾向的

 
realistic [riə'listik]

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adj. 现实的,现实主义的

 
jail [dʒeil]

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n. 监牢,监狱,拘留所
vt. 监禁,下狱

 

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