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2015年山东省济宁市高考英语一模试卷(附答案)

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第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第二节(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rene Laennec was a French doctor who learned to tap on people's chests to find out illness from an Austrian doctor 61(name)Leopold Auenbrugger. As a boy, Leopold used to tap wine containers in his father’s inn to see how much wine they held. A full one made a different sound 62 an empty one. When he became a doctor, he tapped people’s chests to see how much liquid was in their lungs. Laennec did 63 same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest 64 it was diseased or not. But he was even more interested in diseases of the heart, and he wished that he could hear heartbeats 65 (clear). In those days, a doctor would place his head on a patient’s chest to listen, but if the patient was extremely fat it was 66(possible)to hear any heartbeat at a11.
One day when Laennec was walking in the park, he saw some girls 67(play)with a see-saw(跷跷板). One of them scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears against the other end. On walking up, the doctor 68(ask)why the sounds travelled along the wood. “The sounds are magnified(放大), girls, er…” Suddenly he turned and rushed back to the hospital. Quickly taking some thick paper, he rolled it up like a tube and 69 (begin)listening to patients’ chests. He heard the heartbeats and their breathing clearly. Laennec soon made a better instrument of wood, 70 he called a stethoscope. Later, they were made of steel and rubber.

第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改l0处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Sadler,
I'm writing to express my interest for the tourist guide position offering in your advertisement. I’ve learned English for so long that can communicate with native speakers of English without difficult. What’s more, I’ve worked as a guide ago and know all the tourist attractions in my hometown very well.
I’11 be available during the winter vacation, from Feb. 10 to March 10, but I don’t have any problem working evenings and weekends. As for the best places to visit, the first two that comes into my mind are Qufu, Confucious’ birthplace, and Weishan Lake, a largest lake in North China.
If you need further informations about me, here is for my email address: sdjnlihua@163. com.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
下面是英语老师推荐的两本课外阅读书籍, 请根据以下提示用英语写一篇100词左右的短文:
一. 说明你会选择哪一本书阅读;
二. 该书的大概内容;
三、你选择该书的理由。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
instrument ['instrumənt]

想一想再看

n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械

联想记忆
subtract [səb'trækt]

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vt. 扣掉
vi. 减少

 
sincerely [sin'siəli]

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adv. 真诚地,真心地

 
twisted ['twistid]

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adj. 扭曲的 v. 扭动(twist的过去式)

 
abandon [ə'bændən]

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v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺
n. 放纵

联想记忆
occupied

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adj. 已占用的;使用中的;无空闲的 v. 占有(oc

 
global ['gləubəl]

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adj. 全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的

联想记忆
pressure ['preʃə]

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n. 压力,压强,压迫
v. 施压

联想记忆
respected [ri'spektid]

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adj. 受尊敬的 v. 尊敬;重视(respect的过

 
botany ['bɔtəni]

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n. 植物学,植物

联想记忆


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