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三.DEMAND TO GET, ARE ALLOWED TO 和 WANT TO
刚才那些新词汇如果你还不太熟没有关系. 现在我们作一组代换练习把这些 词汇练习一下; 不过这次我请英文老师用 "需要得到" demand to get 作句子.
练习的作法是老师念一个句子, 接着老师念出一个词组, 学生就把词组代换 到原来的句子里. 在学生作练习的时候, 请你也一起作.
M: Workers demand to get higher wages.
M: better working conditions
F: Workers demand to get better working conditions.
M: more fringe benefits
F: Workers demand to get more fringe benefits.
M: job protection
F: Workers demand to get job protection.
M: retirement pension
F: Workers demand to get retirement pension.
M: lighter workloads
F: Workers demand to get lighter workloads 下面我们练习用 are allowed to 加上另外一个动词作一些被动语态句子,说明 美国法律准许工人作什么事, 比方 "组织工会" form a union, "表示意见" express opinions, "组织罢工" organize a strike, "跟资方讨价还价" bargain with the management 等等. 老师念第一个句子之后, 接着老师会念出一些词 组,请你把你听到的代换到原来的句子里. 每作完一句, 老师会把句子再念一 遍给你听. 我们现在开始.
M: Workers are allowed to form a union.
M: select their representatives
F: Workers are allowed to select their representatives.
M: express their opinions
F: Workers are allowed to express their opinions.
M: organize a strike
F: Workers are allowed to organize a strike.
M: bargain with the management
F: Workers are allowed to bargain with the management.
下面我们用 want to 加上另外一个动词作一些句子, 学学工会要作些什么事 情. 在这组练习里你不但可以复习语法, 也可以学到一些有用的词汇, 比方 "改善" improve, "磋商" negotiate, "吸收新会员" recruit new members 等等.
现在请你注意听老师念句子, 每念完一句就请你跟着学生一起把句子重复 一遍.
M: The unions want to represent workers.
F: The unions want to represent workers.
M: The unions want to recruit new members.
F: The unions want to recruit new members.
M: The unions want to improve workers' working situations.
F: The unions want to improve workers' working situations.
M: The unions want to negotiate with the management.
F: The unions want to negotiate with the management.
M: The unions want to communicate with the management.
F: The unions want to communicate with the management.
