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品书轩《苔丝》第33期:苔丝在丛林中的一个晚上失贞

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小编絮语

每日床头啃一段语篇,您的生活质量更加高。

啃嚼语段:

"Tessy, don't you love me just a little now?"

“苔丝,现在你会爱我一点了吧?”

"I'm grateful,"she admitted,"but I'm afraid I don't…"and slowly she started to cry.

“我很感激你,”她承认道,“但是,恐怕我并不——”她开始哭了起来。

"Now don't cry,my dear.Sit here and wait for me."

“别哭,我的宝贝儿。现在你就坐在这儿,等我回来吧!”

He made a bed for the tired girl among the dead leaves, and covered her with his coat.

他用枯叶给这疲倦的女孩儿铺了张床,还给她披上了自己的衣服。

He set off into the fog to find out where he was, and came back to find Tess fast asleep

然后他离开了她,走入大雾中,试图辨别他所在的地方。

He saw her in her white dress among the leaves, a pale, shining figure in the dark

回来时他发现苔丝早已熟睡。他看到了在一堆树叶中穿着白色衣裙的她,黑暗中一个柔弱、美丽的身影。

He bent down and touched her cheek with his

他俯下身来,用自己的脸颊贴着她的。

Everywhere there was darkness and silence

这儿到处都那么漆黑、静谧。

The birds and animals slept, safe in and under the trees.

鸟兽们都安全地在树上或树下睡着了。

But who was looking after Tess?Who was protecting her innocence

但是有谁会来照料苔丝?又有谁会来保护她的贞节呢?

"Tess!"said d"Urberville,and lay down beside her.

“苔丝!”德伯唤道,并在她身边躺了下来。

The girl was not strong enough to resist him.

这个柔弱的女子是无力抵挡他的。

语段精讲:

第一、词汇学习

1. innocence

双语释义:quality or state of being innocent

[U.C.] 无辜,清白,天真纯洁

语法用法:~ (of sth)

典型范例:We should do anything in all innocence.

我们做任何事请都应该无私心杂念。

She protested her innocence.

她坚称自己无罪。

Children lose their innocence as they grow older.

童稚的天真随着年龄的增长而消逝。

2. resist

双语释义:use force in order to prevent sth happening or being successful; oppose

使用武力以阻止某事物发生或取得成功; 抵抗; 对抗

典型范例:He could resist no longer.

他再也抵抗不住了。

They were powerless to resist.

他们无力反抗。

第二、短语学习

1. set off:离开,出发

范例:Get prepared so that you can set off immediately if something happens.

做好准备, 一旦有事, 马上出动。

After I had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately.

我吃过饭之后,他建议马上出发。

2. wait for:等候,等待

范例:She has impatience to wait for the bus.

她没有耐心等公共汽车到来。

The general ordered the fleet to remain where they were and wait for the further instructions.

将军命令舰队原地待命。

3. make a bed (for sb):(为某人)铺床

范例:They told the servants to make a bed for the princess.

他们叫仆人替公主铺床。

The seven dwarfs make a glass bed for Snow White.

七个小矮人帮白雪公主做了一张玻璃床。

4. bend down:弯腰,屈身

范例:Can you bend down and touch your toes without bending your knees?

你能弯下腰、不屈膝摸着你的足趾吗?

We have to bend down to go through the door.

我们得得弯下腰才能走过那扇门。

5. look after:照料,照看

范例:It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.

你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。

He conjured us with his dying breath to look after his son.

他临终时乞求我们我们照顾他的儿子。

6. lay down:躺下

范例:He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.

她躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。

The wolves lay down and took their ease.

这些狼躺下来开始休息。

7. lay down beside sb:躺在某人身边

范例:She put down her sewing, lay down beside him to pat him to sleep.

她放了针线,躺下去拍着他睡。

第三、写作语汇

环境描写:There was darkness and silence.(这儿黑乎乎的,静悄悄的。)

行为描写:touch her cheek with his:用他的脸颊去贴她的脸颊

肖像描写:a shining figure:优雅的身段

景物描写:dead leaves:枯枝烂叶

第四、语法点拨

1. ... and came back to find Tess fast asleep

要点解析:划线部分的结构式find+名词+形容词,表示发现某人处于什么状况。形容词fast asleep做宾语Tess的补足语。

2. He saw her in her white dress among the leaves, a pale, shining figure in the dark.

要点解析1:划线部分的结构是saw +somebody+介词短语,表示发现某人在某处。文中的介词短语in her white dress among leaves做宾语her的补足语。

要点解析2:a pale, shining figure in the dark和前面的介词短语共用谓语动词语saw和宾语her。因此,这个结构式find+somebody+名词,意思是发现某人是是么样子。

3. The birds and animals slept, safe in and under the trees

要点解析:划线部分是形容词短语作伴随状况状语。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
figure ['figə]

想一想再看

n. 图形,数字,形状; 人物,外形,体型
v

联想记忆
silence ['sailəns]

想一想再看

n. 沉默,寂静
vt. 使安静,使沉默

 
innocent ['inəsnt]

想一想再看

adj. 清白的,无辜的,无害的,天真纯洁的,无知的

联想记忆
fell [fel]

想一想再看

动词fall的过去式
n. 兽皮
v

联想记忆
bent [bent]

想一想再看

bend的过去式和过去分词 adj. 下定决心的,弯曲的

联想记忆
touched [tʌtʃt]

想一想再看

adj. 受感动的 adj. 精神失常的

 
grateful ['greitfəl]

想一想再看

adj. 感激的,感谢的

联想记忆
prevent [pri'vent]

想一想再看

v. 预防,防止

联想记忆
impatience [im'peiʃəns]

想一想再看

n. 不耐烦

 
innocence ['inəsns]

想一想再看

n. 无罪,无知,天真无邪

联想记忆

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