第一、词汇学习

1 sympathetically adv. 同情地，表示好感地

例句：She nodded sympathetically.

她同情地点了点头。

2 rub vt. 擦拭

例句：If you keep rubbing, the paint will come off.

你再多擦擦颜色就能掉了。

3 bang vi. 猛击，猛撞

例句：He was banging on the door with his fist.

他用拳头砸门。

I banged the box down on the floor.

我砰的一声把盒子摔在地板上。

4 fetch vt. 请来，叫来（某人），取来（某物）

例句：The chair is in the garden; please fetch it in.

椅子在花园里, 请把它搬进来。

You had better fetch a doctor at once.

你们最好快去请医生来。

5 suitably adv. 合适地

例如：I am not really suitably dressed for a party.

我穿的衣服真的不适合出席晚会。

6 tearful adj. 含泪的，悲伤地

例句：Her tearful family came to pay their last respects.

她全家含泪前来向死者告别。

He answered in a tearful voice.

他用悲伤的声音回答。

第二、地道短语

1. in horror：恐怖地，震惊地

例句：She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.

她一看见这么多血就立刻吓得转过脸去。

She ran away in horror from the snake.

她很恐怖地跑了，躲开那条蛇。

2. take hold of：抓住，握住

例句：Take hold of your end of the stick, and we'll pull you up.

抓住棍子的那一端，我们把你拉上来。

Little children sometimes take hold of sharp knives and cut themselves.

小孩有时拿锋利的刀子割伤自己。

3. make sure：查明，弄清楚，确保

例句：It may freeze tonight, so make sure the plants are covered.

今晚大概会有霜冻, 一定要把花草都遮盖好。

You must make sure of the time and place.

你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。

第三、重点短语

1. any more of ：更多的

例句：We will not brook any more of your insults.

我们不能再容忍你的侮辱。

I do not want to see any more of this TV show .

我不想再看这个电视节目了。

2. for a minute：一会儿

例句：He did not hesitate for a minute to save the drowning child.

他毫不踌躇去救那个落水的小孩。

I never suspected for a minute that you were married.

我万万没想到你已经结婚了。

3. get up：站起来

例句：She would get up and flee in silent terror.

她爬起来，在寂静的恐怖中逃循。

4. ran in：跑进

例句：She ran in after the rainstorm and dried herself off with a thick towel.

大雨过后她跑进来,用一块厚毛巾把身子擦干。

第四、写作语汇

1. kick that door down：把门踢烂

2. run through the streets：跑过街道

3. sit down：坐下

4. tears from his eyes：眼睛里溢出的泪水

5. kick sb. from behind：从后面踢某人

6. breathing heavily：气喘吁吁地

第五、语法点拨

1. Noah, who was twice Oliver"s size, pretended to rub tears from his eyes．

要点解析1：划线部分为非线性定语从句，修饰先行词Noah，它补充说明Noah的个头。

要点解析2：表示一个人的身高是另外一个人的几倍，可以套用这个句型：Sb. is + 倍数词+ someone’s size.

2. We could all have been murdered in our beds！

要点解析：划线部分使用了虚拟语气。Could have done表示对将来事情的主观推测。

3. When they were all tired, they forced Oliver, who was still fighting and shouting, into the cellar and locked it．

要点解析：划线部分为非线性定语从句，修饰先行词Oliver，补充说明Oliver的行为。

4. They could hear Oliver banging and kicking at the cellar door．

要点解析：划线部分的谓语结构是hear somebody doing something。Somebody的后面是现在分词作其补足语。