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1、launch
发射（火箭、导弹或卫星）
NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.
美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星上天，对宇宙射线进行研究。
A Delta II rocket was launched from Cape Canaveral early this morning.
今天一早，一枚“德尔塔”Ⅱ型火箭在卡纳维拉尔角发射升空。
开展（重大活动）；发起，发动（军事袭击等）
Heavy fighting has been going on after the guerrillas had launched their offensive.
游击队发起攻击后，激烈的战斗一直持续不断。
The police have launched an investigation into the incident.
警方已对该事件展开调查。
推出，发布（新产品）
Crabtree & Evelyn has just launched a new jam, Worcesterberry Preserve.
瑰珀翠刚推出一款新果酱——伍斯特浆果果酱。
Marks & Spencer recently hired model Linda Evangelista to launch its new range.
玛莎百货最近聘请模特儿琳达·埃万杰利斯塔为其发布新系列产品。
2、carry out
实施；执行；实行
The Social Democrats could still carry out their threat to leave the government.
社会民主党人仍有可能将其退出政府的威胁付诸实施。
Police say they believe the attacks were carried out by nationalists.
警方说,他们认为袭击是民族主义分子发动的。
3、fundamental
基本的;根本的;主要的;基础的
Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy.
我们的宪法体现了民主的所有基本原则。
A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people.
这些人被剥夺了一项最基本的人权。
根本性的;固有的;根深蒂固的
But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences.
但在这个问题上，两位领导人有着根本性的分歧。
Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.
国际特赦组织称他们的军事司法体系存在着根本性的缺陷。
必需的;不可或缺的
He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area.
他相信和中国建立更加良好的关系对这一地区的繁荣发展至关重要。
The method they pioneered remains fundamental to research into the behaviour of nerve cells.
他们首创的方法在神经细胞活动的研究中一直是不可或缺的。
