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adj. 卓越的，光辉的，灿烂的
n. 宝石
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一.express:n.快车, 快递, 专使adj.明确的, 急速的, 直接的 adv.用快递 vt.表达, 表示, 挤压出, 快递
【语法用法】
在美国，express company指“快递公司”，相当于英国的carrier 或firm of carriers。 express在美国还可表示“快递事业”或“由快递公司运送”；
express同explicit两者均有表示“明确的”的意思，但是express通常在表述清楚的时候带着一定的目的性，去解释或辩解。不同的是，explicit一般是在给出详细的细节去作说明解释，使观点更清楚明确；
express oneself表示“表达自己的意思”，有时会在oneself后加as。
He expressed himself perfectly satisfied.
他表示自己很满意。
【错句举例与错句分析】
错句: Even though she had been studying English for a long time before she came to Australia, it is still difficult for her to express her own ideas.
订正: Even though she had been studying English for a long time before she came to Australia, it is still difficult for her to express herself.
翻译: 尽管她在来澳洲前已经学了很长一段时间的英语，但她还是很难将自己的想法表述清楚。
分析: express oneself是“表示自己的意思”的固定用语。
【例句用法】
Learning to express oneself well is an important part of education.
学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。
She is the express image of her mother.
她和她母亲长得一模一样。
二.relieve:v.救济, 减轻, 解除, 偷
【词义辨析】
comfort, console, ease, soothe, relieve
这些动词均含有“给人以帮助以减轻痛苦或悲伤”之意。
comfort普通用词，指用语言或行动对痛苦者给予鼓励、勇气和力量，从而减轻其痛苦或悲伤，得到安慰。
console较正式用词，侧重缓和或减轻别人的痛苦或悲伤。
ease正式用词，指减轻身心的痛苦、不安和忧虑。
soothe着重以安慰减轻悲痛、愤怒或激动，使人理智地平静下来。也可指药物等减轻病痛。
relieve指解除或缓解某人的病痛、担心或忧虑等，常用被动态。
【例句用法】
The Government acted quickly to relieve the widespread distress caused by the earthquake.
地震造成大范围的灾难,政府迅速采取行动赈济灾民。
The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.
这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。
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