生词快记:
screw:拧紧
disturb:打扰
词汇精解:
order:
n.顺序;条理;订单;命令;秩序;阶层;[生]目;点的东西
v.命令;定购;调整;整理;点餐
【词语用法】
用法一:作名词时,在有些词组中前面不加冠词a/an/the,如in alphabetical order,in order of arrival,by order(奉命)等;在有些句子中要用复数形式orders。
They received orders to start at once.
The soldiers have orders not to let anybody come past.
用法二:作名词或动词指“命令”时,语气较重,不能用在家人间。
He ordered his son to buy a newspaper for him.(这种表达方式是错误的)
用法三:作动词或名词指“命令”时,后面可跟that从句,从句中用虚拟现在式。
He orders that the work (should) be started at once.
用法四:作动词,后可跟宾语和不定式,不可直接跟不定式。
He ordered them to start the work at once.
用法五:作名词指“订单”时,后面跟介词for。
We have sent an order for a hundred copies of the book.
我们下订单订了一百份这本书。
作名词指“订单”时,可跟动词execute或fill(美语中常用)表示“按照订单交货”。
作名词时,order后还可跟for和款项表示订单金额。例:money/postal/post-office order for ¥200;
Your order for a hundred copies of the book has been executed/filled already.
用法六:后可跟双宾语.
My mother has ordered me a new suit.
视野拓展:
in order to比单用to更加正式且语气重,口语中很少用in order to。正式程度从大到小:in order to,so as to,to。表目的还可以跟从句in order that;
in order在不同语境中有多重含义:
Everything is in order.
一切正常有序。
The typewriter is in order.
这台打字机工作正常。
A fresh discussion of the question is now in order.
现在正适合重新讨论这问题。
错句举例与错句分析 :
错句:The soldiers were ordered standing at attention.
纠正:The soldiers were ordered to stand at attention.
翻译:士兵们收到命令立正站好。
分析:order的宾语补足语只能是不定式,不可以是动名词。
语法剖析:
Do you mind if I use your toaster?
你介意我用你的烤面包机吗?
剖析:if I use your toaster是由if引导的状语从句。
由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。
在英文中,条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。只有用了烤面包机后才会有介意发生。
例句:
I will come to see you if I have time.
我有时间,我就来看你。 (只有有时间,来看你的动作才会发生)