第一、词汇学习

词汇精讲

1 bribe

【语法用法】~ sb (with sth)

【双语释义】 give a bribe (of sth) to sb; try to persuade sb to do sth with a bribe

vt. 用（某事物）向某人行贿; 行贿以说通某人做某事

【典型范例】He attempts to bribe a jury with offers of money.

他试图以金钱贿赂陪审团。

One of the witnesses was bribed to give false evidence.

有个证人受贿而提供伪证。

2 essential

【双语释义】fundamentally necessary element or thing

c.n.要素; 要点

【典型范例】A knowledge of French is an absolute essential.

会些法语是非常必要的。

Those are the essentials of English grammar.

这些是英语语法纲要。

We only had time to pack a few essentials.

我们只来得及装上几件必需品。

3 definitely

【双语释义】certainly; undoubtedly

肯定地; 确实地

【典型范例】That is definitely correct.

那肯定正确

Definitely not.

肯定不。

词汇注释

1 pail n. 桶

2 stapler n. 订书机

第二、短语学习

短语精讲

1. a little bit：一点点

Once you have a little bit of success, you get the urge for more.

一旦你获得了一点小小的成就，你就会渴望取得更大的成功。

I' m a little bit tired. Let' s take a short rest.

我有点累了。让我们休息一会儿。

2. would love to：很乐意，愿意

This baby would love to have you sing her to sleep.

这个孩子就喜欢你用催眠曲把她送入梦乡。

I would love to show you some of the things we are doing here.

我很高兴能为你展示我们正在进行的事业。

3. get sb. out of：帮助......摆脱

I hoped Joey would say something to get me out of this mess.

我真希望乔伊能说些什么把我从这困境中解救出来。

You helped him to get out of the bad habits.

你帮助她他摆脱了坏习惯。

4. get back to：回到（工作中去，某个话题等）

He would get back to the journal in a minute.

他马上就要接着写日记了。

I think you are getting off the subject. Could we get back to the main point, please?
我
觉得你跑题了。我们能不能回到主题上来？

短语注释：

1. office supplies：办公用品

2. a thank-you gift：感谢某人而送给他的礼物

第三、口语学习

1. 语意表述：某人说话是当真的，不是开玩笑的。

套用句型：Sb really meant it.

句型出处：I didn't really mean it when I told people to bribe me.

2. 语意表述：只剩下一个名额了。

套用句型：There is only one spot left.

指点迷津：left在这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰spot。Spot有“位置”的意思，在这里可以理解为“名额”。

句型出处：But with one spot left,

3. 语意表述：如果你有事不能上班，要和别人换班。

套用句型：Sb trades someone.

句型操练：Can I trade you because I am ill today and I cannot go to work.

今天我生病了，不能去上班，我可以和你换个班吗？

句型出处：I'll trade you.