1、get over
从（不快或疾病中）恢复过来
It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.
得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已，很长时间才缓过劲来。
克服，战胜（问题、困难）
How would they get over that problem, he wondered?
他们会怎么解决那个问题？他寻思着。
（向…）讲清；使明白
We have got to get the message over to the young that smoking isn't cool.
我们要让年轻人认识到抽烟并不是什么很酷的事情。
2、grow up
长大成人；成熟
She grew up in Tokyo.
她在东京长大。
别犯傻；别孩子气
It's time you grew up.
你该懂事了。
形成；兴起；逐渐发展
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
3、hold back
（使）犹豫;（使）退缩
The administration had several reasons for holding back.
政府因为几个原因而犹豫不决。
Melancholy and mistrust of men hold her back.
忧郁的性格和对男人的不信任使她裹足不前。
阻挡;阻止
Stagnation in home sales is holding back economic recovery.
国内销售的停滞不前正阻碍着经济复苏。
Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.
杰克想要醒来，但睡意使他又沉入梦乡。
抑制住,忍住(眼泪、笑声等)
She kept trying to hold back her tears.
她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。
He could no longer hold back convulsive laughter.
他再也忍不住，前俯后仰地大笑起来。