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n. 微生物，细菌，胚芽
n. 萌芽，起
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Alcoholism
1 Yes, alcoholism can be treated. Alcoholism treatment programs use both counseling and medication（药物治疗）to help a person stop drinking. Most alcoholics need help to recover from their disease. With support and treatment, many people are able to stop drinking and rebuild their lives.
2 A range of medication is used to treat alcoholism. Benzodiazepines（苯二氮平类药物）are sometimes used during the first days after a person stops drinking to help him or her safely withdraw from alcohol. However, these medications are not used beyond the first few days because they may be highly addictive. Other medications help people remain sober（清醒）. One medication used for this purpose is naltrexone（环丙甲羟二羟吗啡酮）. When combined with counseling, naltrexone can reduce the strong desire for alcohol and help prevent a person from returning to heavy drinking. Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol. Though several medications help treat alcoholism, there is no “magic bullet.” Developing new and more effective medications to treat alcoholism remains a high priority for researchers.
3 Alcoholism treatment works for many people. But just like any chronic disease, there are different levels of success in treatment. Some people stop drinking and remain sober. Others cannot stop drinking for any length of time. With treatment, one thing is clear, however, the longer a person stops drinking alcohol, the more likely he or she will be able to stay sober.
4 No, alcoholism cannot be cured at this time. Even if an alcoholic hasn’t been drinking for a long time, he or she can still return to the drinking habit. To guard against it, an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.
23．Paragraph 1______
24．Paragraph 2 ______
25．Paragraph 3______
26．Paragraph 4______
A．What medications treat alcoholism?
B．What are drinking problems?
C．Can alcoholism be cured?
D．Does alcoholism treatment work?
E．What is alcoholism?
F．Can alcoholism be treated?
27．Medication can help some people__________.
28．Disulfiram can prevent drinking by making the alcoholic__________.
29．For alcoholism treatment, there is no single medication that works__________
30．The key to cure alcoholism is to avoid all__________.
A．stay confused
B．alcoholic drinks
C．medical treatment
D．feel sick
E．in every person
F．stop drinking
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