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1. traumatic
双语释义：experience is very shocking and upsetting, and may cause psychological damage
n. (精神上) 令人痛苦的
典型例句：I suffered a nervous breakdown. It was a traumatic experience.
我遭受过一回精神崩溃，那是一次痛苦的经历。
Divorce can be traumatic for everyone involved.
离婚会给每个人带来创伤。
2. throne
双语释义：royal authority or power
n.王权；王位； 帝位
语法用法：the throne [sing]
典型例句：Queen Elizabeth II succeeded to the throne in 1952.
伊丽莎白二世女王于1952年即位。
相关短语：come to/ascend/mount the throne (become king or queen) 即位
be on the throne ( be king or queen) 在位
3. plot
双语释义：a secret plan by a group of people to do something that is illegal or wrong, usually against a person or a government
n. 阴谋
典型例句：Security forces have uncovered a plot to overthrow the government.
安全部队已经揭穿了一个推翻政府的阴谋。
It is a plot to overthrow the government.
这是个推翻政府的阴谋。
4. backfire
双语释义：to have the opposite effect to the one intended, with bad or dangerous results
vi.事与愿违，适得其反
典型例句：The president's tactics could backfire.
总统的策略可能会事与愿违。
The plot backfired on the terrorist when the bomb exploded too soon.
由于炸弹过早爆炸，恐怖分子的阴谋未能得逞。
5. surveillance
双语释义：careful watch kept on sb suspected of doing wrong
n.（对涉嫌者的）监视
典型例句：The police are keeping the suspects under round-the-clock surveillance.
警方对疑犯昼夜监视。
Detectives kept the quarry under surveillance for weeks.
侦探们监测那个目标已有好几个星期了。
6. deliverance
双语释义： (formal) the state of being rescued from danger, evil or pain
n.援救；获释；救助；释放
语法用法：~ (from sth)
典型例句：The oppressed long for deliverance and liberation.
被压迫人民盼望着翻身得解放。
His deliverance from the prison puzzled us.
他被从监狱释放使我们困惑不已。
7. childless
双语释义：having no children
adj.无儿女的
典型例句：The childless old lady offer to adopt one of the girls.
这位无子女的老年女士表示愿意领养其中一个女孩。
The childless old man is very poor.
这个无儿无女的老人非常穷困。
8. Catholic：天主教的（首个字母大写）
9. Protestant adj, 新教徒的（首个字母大写）
