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2011年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷附答案

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【2011广东深圳】(选择型)E

Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But don't worry. Most microbes don't harm you.

Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹) could be used to indentify the criminal.

Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend's hands.

When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.

Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. "You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize (使无菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off," He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.

46. According to the passage,_______ could be used to identify the criminal.

A. fingerprints B. scientists' hands

C. microbes D. fingerprints and microbes on people's hands

47. Paragraph 3 tells us that________.

A. our hands look similar B. the microbes will make the keyboard dirty.

C. we should compare hands often D. we have our own sets of microbes.

48. When you work on computer, the microbes________.

A. just stay on our hands B. also stay on the keyboard

C. will do harm to you D. will disappear

49. From Noah Fierer we know that________.

A. fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime

B. microbes can be found on everyone's hands.

C. unlike microbe fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them

D. the microbe is used as a useful tool

50. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Microbes May Tell Who You Are B. Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes

C. Noah Fiercer Does Research Into Microbes D. Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals

主旨大意:文章介绍了手上的细菌也可以用来辨别人。

46. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹) could be used to indentify the criminal.”可知正确答案是D。

47. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants. ”可知正确答案是A。

48. B【解析】推断理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands.”正确答案是B。

49. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize (使无菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off,”。正确答案是C。

50. C【解析】主旨理解题。通读全文可知Noah Fiercer在研究细菌。正确答案是C。


【2011广东深圳】II 选择下列词汇,完成下面对话。(共5小题,每小题 1分)

A. plane B. much C. ever D. look E. bus F. arrived

Sally: Have you_______(51) visited any places in China before?

Paul: Yes, 1 have been to Shenzhen.

Sally: How did you go there, by bus or hy train?

Paul: Neither. I went by______(52).

Sally: When did you go there?

Paul: Last year. When I______(53) there, it was already midnight. It______(54) me 3 hours.

Sally: What do you think of Shenzhen?

Paul: Very nice, and people there are________(55) nicer

CAFDB

【2011广东深圳】选择下列句子,完成下面对话。(共5小题,每小题 1分)

A Prepare breakfast for him.

B. What would you like me to do? C'. Good idea"

D. We can’t take our child with us.

E. Tan you tell me why? F You are welcome.

G. With pleasure!

Mrs. White: Mrs. Green, could you do something for mc. please?

Mrs. Green: Yes, of course, Mrs. White!______(56)

Mrs. White: Well, my husband and I are leaving for London for a holiday.________(57)

Could yon look after him while we're away?

Mrs. Green:________(58) Tom is a smart boy. I'd love to look after him. What do I have to do?

Mrs. While: Nothing ________(59) Cook dinner for him and put him to bed at ten.

Mr. Green: Don’t worry.

'Mrs. White: Thank you so much. Mrs. Green.

Mrs. Green:_(60)

BDGAF


第二部分非选择逸〈25分)

【2011广东深圳】IV. 解释句子。(10分)用以学过的英语翻译句子。(5小题毎小题2分〕

要求:(对划线部分用解释,'写出的句子必须是对原句全句的解释,必须是完整的句子。

61. He is stone deaf.

62. Watch out! There's a car coming!

63. The policeman followed the thief into s supermarket.

64. I moved here when I was five.

65. It seems that they are on the playground.

61. He can't hear anything (at all). He can hear nothing (at all). He is (completely) unable to hem anything.

62. Look out! There's a car coming! Be Careful! There's a car coming!

Take care! There is a car coming.

63. The policeman went after the thief into the supermarket.

The policeman walked after the thief into supermarket.

The policeman ran after the thief into the supermarket.

64. 1 moved here at the age of 5

65. They seem to be on the playground.


【2011广东深圳】V,书面表达〔15分)

必須将答案写在答题卡背面非选选择题答题区相应的序号内。(共6小题〕

请根据Richard和网友的对话内容完成倌息,每空一词〔共5小题,每小题1分)

Richard: I'm crazy about basketball. I play basketball for 2 hours every day. My father doesn't allow me to do so. <X>_<)o I don't even want to talk to him.

Sunny: Playing basketball takes you too much time.

Fiona**: You should spend more time on your study,

Angel: I feel sorry for you and your dad. Don't argue with him. Anyway he loves you.

SuiirjjfN' Cool of and talk to him

AK 007: How about sending him a text message?

L@@K: Or, you can write him a letter to show your respect and love! (=A

Richard: Thanks, I will try writing a letter to him

Name

Suggestions on Richard's problem

Sunny

Spend 66 time playing basketball

Fiona

Spend more time 67 your study.

{Angel}

68 argue with your dad.

A K_007

Send him a teat 69 .

L®@K

70 him a letter.

66. less

67. on

68. Don’t

69. message

70. write

71. (共一题10分)

假如你是Richard,今天是父亲节.请给爸爸写一封信。信的内容必须包括如下两点: ①表达对爸爸的祝福和感谢;②给出至少两个理由说服爸爸同意你毎夭打半个小时的篮球

要求:(1)信中不得出现真实校名和姓名。

(2)条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确:

(3)60-80个单词,信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Dad,

Today is Father’s Day.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Richard

Dear Dad,

Today is Father’s Day. I hope you are happy and healthy every day. Thank you for everything you have done for me.

I know you are worried about my study, so you don't want me to play basketball too much. But I can't study all day long, Sometimes I need to relax. I really enjoy playing basketball. It keeps me healthy.

Could you allow me to play basketball for half an hour every day? I promise I will try my best in my study.

Yours,

Richard

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
disappointed [.disə'pɔintid]

想一想再看

adj. 失望的

 
affected [ə'fektid]

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adj. 受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj. 做

联想记忆
microbe ['maikrəub]

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n. 微生物

联想记忆
coach [kəutʃ]

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n. 大巴,教练;(火车)客车车厢,四轮马车,经济舱

联想记忆
drought [draut]

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n. 干旱

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rescue ['reskju:]

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vt. 营救,援救
n. 营救,救援

联想记忆
smart [smɑ:t]

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adj. 聪明的,时髦的,漂亮的,敏捷的,轻快的,整洁的

 
tan [tæn]

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n. 黝黑,棕褐色
v. 晒黑,鞣(革),使晒

联想记忆
popular ['pɔpjulə]

想一想再看

adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的

联想记忆
minutes ['minits]

想一想再看

n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 

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