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n. 多样，种类，杂耍
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Work book Unit 21 Body language
练习 第21单元 身势语
Integrating skills Reading Animal body language
综合技能 阅读 动物的身势语
Human beings are not the only ones who communicate.
人类之间的沟通一开始就不止一种。
Animals use body language and facial expressions
动物用身势语和面部来表达
to tell each other how they feel and what they think.
互相告诉它们的感觉和想法。
Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends
怎么样快速看出我们的动物朋友
send messages to us and to each other.
传达信息给我们和其它同伴。
Dogs use facial expressions,sounds,
狗是用面部表情，声音，
body movements and their tails to communicate.
摇动他们的身体和尾巴来沟通 。
When a dog is happy,its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open.
当狗很开心时,它的耳朵是竖起来的和它的眼睛睁得很大。
The dog will bark excitedly,
它会兴奋的咆哮，
wag its tail and may run around in circles
摇动着尾巴和绕圈子跑
or jump up and down to show you that it wants to play.
或跳上跳下给你看它想要玩耍 。
A dog that is afraid will lay its ears back and close its eyes.
当它很害怕时它的耳朵往后贴,闭着眼睛 。
The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground.
狗会露出牙齿和身体趴下紧靠着地。
The dog may also shiver or tremble,
狗也会颤抖或摇晃，
and it will put its tail between its legs.
它把尾巴放在腿之间。
When a dog is angry,it will stare at you,show its teeth and snarl.
当狗生气时,它盯着你,露出牙齿并咆哮。
The dog's body will be upright
狗的身体竖立着
and the dog will try to make itself look as big as possible.
狗会试图使它自己尽可能看起来很大。
The tail will stand straight out from the body.
尾巴向外竖起来。
Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves.
大象也用声音和身势语来表达 。
An elephant's sense of smell is highly developed.
大象的嗅觉是非常灵敏。
An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling
大象能闻出其它大象的感觉
and even tell if it is sick.
甚至告诉它是否不舒服。
The elephant's nose,or trunk,is also used to make noises and to greet other elephants.
大象的鼻子也发出噪声向其它大象问候。
Different noises have a variety of meanings:
不同的噪声也有多种意思：
they can mean "I am hungry","I am angry"or "Good to see you!"
他们可以表示"我饿了""我生气了"见到你很高兴!"
An elephant's body language includes ear signals and gestures.
大象的身势语包含着耳朵信号和手势
If an elephant spreads its ears,it means "Watch out!"
如果大象展开它的耳朵,它表示"当心"！
To show friendship,elephants will touch each other with their trunks
来表示友好,大象用鼻子接触其它的
and stand close to each other,putting their foreheads together.
相互靠近地站着,一起放下它们的前额
Dolphins are social animals.
海豚是群居动物。
They live in groups and like to show each other their feelings.
它们生活在团体相互表示它们的情绪。
An angry dolphin will sometimes slap its tail on the surface of the water
生气的海豚不时用尾巴拍打着水面
The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong.
这动作和噪声让其实海豚知道那是不好的事。
If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance,
如果海豚想要越过很长距离传达信息，
or if it simply wants to show how strong it is,
或如果它只是想要展示它是有多强壮，
it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud splash
它会向水面跳得很高,然后降落在它旁边发出很大溅水声
A dolphin that is happy will play with its friends,
海豚很开心时,就和同伴一起玩耍
often making small jumps into the air.
常常轻轻往空中跳，
When dolphins are tired and need to rest,
当海豚很累,需要休息时，
they will swim in small groups close to the surface.
他们游到小群体里紧靠着。
If you see dolphins doing this,you should not disturb them.
如果你看到海豚那样做的话,你不可以去打扰它们。
文本来源于在线英语听力室
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