1、substitute

用…代替;取代;替换

They were substituting violence for dialogue.

他们在用暴力取代对话。

You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese.

你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。

代替者;代替物;代用品

She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.

那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。

tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood.

为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验

令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物

The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker.

阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。

There is no substitute for practical experience.

实践经验是无法替代的。

2、honour

正义感;道义;气节

The officers died faithful to Poland and to the honour of a soldier.

这些军官至死都忠于波兰，坚守了军人气节。

I do not believe I can any longer serve with honour as a member of your government.

我认为自己再也无法问心无愧地在你的政府中任职。

授予…荣誉;给予…表彰

Two American surgeons were last week honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology.

两位美国外科医生上周获得了诺贝尔医学和生理学奖。

Mr Reddy has been honoured by the Pope by being made a knight of St Gregory.

雷迪先生被教皇授予“圣格列高利骑士”的荣誉称号。