1、turn up

(常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现，到来，露面

Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony.

理查德和托尼在圣诞夜一道露面了。

This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.

这就跟等待一辆永远等不到的公共汽车差不多。

找出;发现;注意到;出现

Investigations have never turned up any evidence.

调查从没发现任何证据。

a very rare 15th-Century spoon, which turned up in an old house in Devon.

在德文郡一座老房子里发现的一把非常珍贵的 15 世纪的勺子

开大，调高(收音机、暖气等)

Bill would turn up the TV in the other room.

比尔会把另一个房间里的电视声音开大。

I turned the volume up.

我调高了音量。

2、punish

处罚，惩罚（犯错之人）

I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children.

我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们。

According to present law, the authorities can only punish smugglers with small fines.

根据现行法律，当局只能对走私者处以小额罚款。

惩罚（犯罪之人）；对…判罪

The government voted to punish corruption in sport with up to four years in jail.

政府经表决后决定对体育界的舞弊行为最高将处以4年监禁。

Such behaviour is unacceptable and will be punished.

这种行为不可容忍，必将受到惩罚。