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[视频]温家宝第四届夏季达沃斯论坛开幕式致辞

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-- We will pursue balance growth of domestic and external demand and establish a long-term mechanism to expand domestic demand, consumer demand in particular. The Chinese market is one with the largest potential in the world. To fully tap the potential and effectively unleash the domestic demand holds the key to long-term and steady development of China's economy, and represents an important means to meet the prominent challenges in the economy. We will speed up the reform of the income distribution system, and raise the proportion of individual income in the national income and the proportion of the primary distribution that goes to wages and salaries. We will create conditions for more people to earn income from property, reverse the trend of widening income gap as quickly as possible, and boost the sustainable growth of people's income and consumer spending. With a commitment to coordinated development between urban and rural areas and between different regions, we will take active and prudent steps to advance urbanization, and allow eligible rural migrant workers to gradually become urban residents in line with the local conditions. We will accelerate the building of the new countryside and improve rural infrastructure and public services. We will continue to implement the overall strategy for regional development, push forward the development of the western region and the reinvigoration of the old industrial bases in northeast China and other places, energize the development of the central region, cultivate new drivers for domestic demand, and open up new space for the growth of domestic demand in rural areas and central and western regions. At the same time, we will continue to make full use of both the international and domestic markets. China's economy is an open economy, and China is both a major exporter and a major importer. We do not pursue surplus in foreign trade. China runs a trade surplus with the United States and Europe, yet a trade deficit with Japan and the ROK. We have a surplus in the processing trade, yet a deficit in general trade. Our export growth is rapidly recovering, yet our import has grown even faster. We cannot and will not pursue development with our door closed. We will expand domestic demand and at the same time actively stabilize and expand external demand, and strive to achieve balanced development of domestic and external demand.

——我们要坚持创新驱动,着力推动科技进步和产业结构优化升级。这是从根本上解决我国资源环境约束,适应国际需求结构调整和国内消费升级新变化,全面提升国民经济发展质量、效益和国家竞争力,促进经济可持续发展的战略重点。我们将把提高科技创新能力与完善现代产业体系有机统一起来,用先进技术改造传统产业,培育一批有自主知识产权和知名品牌、国际竞争力强的优势企业,建设一批具有国际水平和带动能力的现代产业集群,促进我国由制造大国转变为制造强国。我们将牢牢把握未来科技进步新趋势,加强政策支持和规划引导,积极培育发展战略性新兴产业,加快形成新的支柱性产业,力争实现跨越式发展。加快服务业对内对外开放步伐,营造有利于服务业发展的政策和体制环境,提高服务业在国民经济中的比重。

-- We will spur economic development through innovation and promote scientific and technological advances and upgrading of the industrial structure. This is a strategic priority if we are to fundamentally ease the resources and environmental constraints, adapt ourselves to the adjustments in the international demand structure and new changes brought by the upgrading of domestic consumption, raise the quality and efficiency of our economic development and national competitiveness across the board, and promote sustainable economic development. We will integrate our efforts in strengthening the capacity for scientific and technological innovation with those for improving the modern industrial system. We will upgrade the traditional industries with advanced technologies, nurture a number of internationally competitive enterprises with their own intellectual property and well-known brands, and build a number of world-class modern industry clusters which can serve as growth drivers, so that China can move industry clusters which can serve as growth drivers, so that China can move from a big manufacturing country to a strong manufacturing country. We will firmly grasp the new trend in future scientific and technological advancement, provide stronger policy support and planning guidance, actively build the emerging industries with strategic importance, develop new pillar industries as a faster pace, and strive for leap-frog development. We will accelerate the opening up of the service industry both domestically and externally, foster an enabling policy and institutional environment for its development and increase its proportion in the national economy.

——我们要坚持节约资源和保护环境,着力提高资源利用效率和应对气候变化能力。节约资源和保护环境是我们的基本国策。我们必须加快构建有利于节约能源资源和保护生态环境的产业结构、生产方式和消费模式,促进人与自然的和谐统一。我们将进一步完善法规和标准,强化目标责任考核,推动循环经济发展,全面推进节能、节水、节地、节材和资源综合利用,加强对各种自然资源的节约和管理,加强综合治理,保护与修复生态。我们将大力培育以低碳排放为特征的工业、建筑和交通体系,增加森林碳汇,加快低碳技术研发、示范和产业化,全面增强应对气候变化能力,在“共同但有区别的责任”原则下积极开展应对气候变化国际合作。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
equivalent [i'kwivələnt]

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adj. 等价的,相等的
n. 相等物

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sustained [səs'teind]

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adj. 持久的,经久不衰的

 
strategy ['strætidʒi]

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n. 战略,策略

 
promote [prə'məut]

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vt. 促进,提升,升迁; 发起; 促销

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particular [pə'tikjulə]

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adj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的
n.

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guidance ['gaidəns]

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n. 引导,指导

 
external [ik'stə:nl]

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adj. 外部的,外面的,外来的,表面的
n.

 
potential [pə'tenʃəl]

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adj. 可能的,潜在的
n. 潜力,潜能

 
security [si'kju:riti]

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n. 安全,防护措施,保证,抵押,债券,证券

 
accountability [ə,kauntə'biləti]

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n. 可说明性;有义务;有责任

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