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诗词翻译积累:张若虚《春江花月夜》

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A Moonlit Night On The Spring River

In spring the river rises as high as the sea,

And with the river's rise the moon uprises bright.

She follows the rolling waves for ten thousand li,

And where the river flows, there overflows her light.

The river winds around the fragrant islet where

The blooming flowers in her light all look like snow.

You cannot tell her beams from hoar frost in the air,

Nor from white sand upon Farewell Beach below.

No dust has stained the water blending with the skies;

A lonely wheel like moon shines brilliant far and wide.

Who by the riverside first saw the moon arise?

When did the moon first see a man by riverside?

Ah, generations have come and pasted away;

From year to year the moons look alike, old and new.

We do not know tonight for whom she sheds her ray,

But hear the river say to its water adieu.

Away, away is sailing a single cloud white;

On Farewell Beach pine away maples green.

Where is the wanderer sailing his boat tonight?

Who, pining away, on the moonlit rails would learn?

Alas! The moon is lingering over the tower;

It should have seen the dressing table of the fair.

She rolls the curtain up and light comes in her bower;

She washes but can't wash away the moonbeams there.

She sees the moon, but her beloved is out of sight;

She'd follow it to shine on her beloved one's face.

But message-bearing swans can't fly out of moonlight,

Nor can letter-sending fish leap out of their place.

Last night he dreamed that falling flowers would not stay.

Alas! He can't go home, although half spring has gone.

The running water bearing spring will pass away;

The moon declining over the pool will sink anon.

The moon declining sinks into a heavy mist;

It's a long way between southern rivers and eastern seas.

How many can go home by moonlight who are missed?

The sinking moon sheds yearning o'er riverside trees.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
fragrant ['freigrənt]

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adj. 芬香的,馥郁的

联想记忆
sink [siŋk]

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n. 接收端,沟渠,污水槽,散热器
vi. 下

 
mist [mist]

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n. 雾,迷蒙,朦胧不清
vt. 使 ...

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pine [pain]

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n. 松树,松木
vi. 消瘦,憔悴,渴望

联想记忆
blooming ['blu:miŋ]

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adj. 盛开的;妙龄的 v. 开花(bloom的ing

联想记忆
brilliant ['briljənt]

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adj. 卓越的,光辉的,灿烂的
n. 宝石

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farewell ['fɛə'wel]

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adj. 告别的
int. 再会,别了

 
curtain ['kə:tən]

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n. 窗帘,门帘,幕(布)
vt. (用帘)装

 
declining [di'klainiŋ]

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adj. 下降的,衰落的 动词decline的现在分词

 
wheel [wi:l]

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n. 轮子,车轮,方向盘,周期,旋转
vi.

 


文章关键字: 诗词 张若虚 春江花月夜

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