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1、submit
顺从;屈服;投降;被迫接受
In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.
绝望之际，琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。
If I submitted to their demands, they would not press the allegations.
如果那时我答应他们的要求，他们就不会坚持那些指控了。
提交，递呈(建议、报告或请求)
They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday.
他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。
Head teachers yesterday submitted a claim for a 9 per cent pay rise.
校长们昨天提交了一份要求加薪 9%的声明。
2、advance
（常指为攻击而）前进，推进
Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital.
来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。
The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day.
水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。
（尤指知识）发展，进步
Medical technology has advanced considerably.
医学技术突飞猛进。
Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.
日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。
贷给；预付；预支
I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home.
我先借给他一些钱，在我们回家的路上他会还给我的。
The bank advanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments.
银行预支12亿美元帮助该国偿还债务。
