1. Religion learned in church comes much later, and does not touch them deeply．

【要点解析】learned in church是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰religion。Much是副词，在这里修饰形容词比较级later。

2. People who live in the country and are close to nature, like Tess,keep many of the pagan ideas of their ancestors in their souls．

【要点解析】who lived in the country and are close to nature, like Tess是限定性定语从句修饰先行词people。其中的like Tess是介词短语做方式状语。Keep在这里的意思是“保留”。